{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:09:12Z","timestamp":1792292952826,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Agricultural activities are an important source of greenhouse gases. However, comprehensive, long\u2010term, and high\u2010quality measurement data of these gases are lacking. This article presents a field study of CH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emission from two 1100\u2010head mechanically ventilated pig (\n                    <jats:italic>Sus scrofa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) finishing barns (B1 and B2) with shallow manure flushing systems and propane space heaters from August 2002 to July 2003 in northern Missouri. Barn 2 was treated with soybean oil sprinkling, misting essential oils, and misting essential oils with water to reduce air pollutant emissions. Only days with CDFB (complete\u2010data\u2010full\u2010barn), defined as &gt;80% of valid data during a day with &gt;80% pigs in the barns, were used. The CH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    average daily mean (ADM) emission rates were 36.2 \u00b1 2.0 g\/d AU (ADM \u00b1 95% confidence interval; animal unit = 500 kg live mass) from B1 (CDFB days = 134) and 28.8 \u00b1 1.8 g\/d AU from B2 (CDFB days = 131). The CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ADM emission rates were 17.5 \u00b1 0.8 kg\/d AU from B1 (CDFB days = 146) and 14.2 \u00b1 0.6 kg\/d AU from B2 (CDFB days = 137). The treated barn reduced CH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    emission by 20% (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01) and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emission by 19% (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01). The CH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    released from the flushing lagoon effluent were equivalent to 9.8 and 4.1% of the CDFB CH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    emissions, respectively. The emission data were compared with the literature, and the characteristics of CH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    and CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations and emissions were discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2007.0386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,23]],"date-time":"2008-10-23T21:26:55Z","timestamp":1224797215000},"page":"2001-2011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emission from Two Pig Finishing Barns"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Ji\u2010Qin","family":"Ni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Agric. &amp; Biological Engineering Purdue Univ. 225 S. University St. West Lafayette IN 47907"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert J.","family":"Heber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Agric. &amp; Biological Engineering Purdue Univ. 225 S. University St. West Lafayette IN 47907"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teng Teeh","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Agric. &amp; Biological Engineering Purdue Univ. 225 S. University St. West Lafayette IN 47907"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei Chun","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Agric. &amp; Biological Engineering Purdue Univ. 225 S. University St. West Lafayette IN 47907"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"229 Agric. Engineering Bldg., Univ. of Missouri Columbia MO 65211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2007.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2005.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Ammonia, nitrous oxide, methane, carbon dioxide, and water vapour emissions in a fattening pig house on deep litter: Levels of production and correlation with pigs activity","volume":"145","author":"Delcourt M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Vet."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"A&WMA's 97th Annual Conference & Exhibition","author":"Eisentraut M.A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.17613","article-title":"Fan assessment numeration system (FANS) design and calibration specifications","volume":"47","author":"Gates R.S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464569","article-title":"Quality assured measurements of animal building emissions: Particulate matter concentrations","volume":"56","author":"Heber A.J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"ASAE Annual Int. Meeting","author":"Heber A.J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10465680","article-title":"Quality assured measurements of animal building emissions: Part 1. Gas concentrations","volume":"56","author":"Heber A.J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8835"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1994.00472425002300030026x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/bioe.2001.0025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012621627268"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/A05-010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Effect of spraying biological additives for reduction of dust and bioaerosol in a confinement swine house","volume":"13","author":"Kim K.Y.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","volume-title":"ASAE Annual Int. Meeting.","author":"Lim T.T.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","volume-title":"ASAE\/CSAE\u2010SCGR Annual International Meeting","author":"Lim T.T.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.17801","article-title":"Effects of manure removal strategies on odor and gas emission from swine finishing","volume":"47","author":"Lim T.T.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.2700","article-title":"Biological degradation and greenhouse gas emissions during pre\u2010storage of liquid animal manure","volume":"33","author":"Moller H.B.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jaer.2000.0561"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"ASAE Annual Int. Meeting","author":"Ni J.\u2010Q.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3691","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00127-2","article-title":"Production of carbon dioxide in a fattening pig house under field condition: I. Exhalation by pigs","volume":"33","author":"Ni J.\u2010Q.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","volume-title":"Biomethanation: A developing technology in Latin America","author":"Ni J.\u2010Q.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3697","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00128-4","article-title":"Production of carbon dioxide in a fattening pig house under field condition: II. Release from manure","volume":"33","author":"Ni J.\u2010Q.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1017\/S1357729800053881","article-title":"Gaseous emissions from deep\u2010litter pens with straw or sawdust for fattening pigs","volume":"78","author":"Nicks B.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1051\/animres:2003017","article-title":"Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide, methane, carbon dioxide, and water vapor in the raising of weaned pigs on straw\u2010based and sawdust\u2010based deep litters","volume":"52","author":"Nicks B.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anim. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.15670"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.17256","article-title":"Continuous measurement of nitrous oxide and methane emission in pig units by infrared photoacoustic detection","volume":"41","author":"Osada T.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332508618404"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.09.075"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es0501316"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859699007625"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(02)00090-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","unstructured":"Tao P.\u2010CMeasurement and control of air pollutant emissions from swine finishing barns. M.S. thesis. Agricultural and Biological Engineering Purdue Univ. West Lafayette IN.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","volume-title":"Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emission and Sinks: 1990\u20132005","author":"USEPA","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2001.0526","article-title":"Effect of carvacrol and thymol on odor emissions from livestock wastes","volume":"44","author":"Varel V.H.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/2006.842481x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2004.0265","article-title":"Plant oils thymol and eugenol affect cattle and swine waster emissions differently","volume":"50","author":"Varel V.H.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.27598","article-title":"Effects of frequency and quantity of sprinkling canola oil on dust reduction in swine buildings","volume":"39","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Quality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2134%2Fjeq2007.0386","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2134\/jeq2007.0386","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T15:16:44Z","timestamp":1760627804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.2134\/jeq2007.0386"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2134\/jeq2007.0386"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/jeq2007.0386","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2425","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-07-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-11-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}