{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T23:50:18Z","timestamp":1790293818905,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Arkansas poultry industry produced more than 1.2 billion broiler chickens (<jats:italic>Gallus gallus domesticus<\/jats:italic>) and generated approximately 1.3 million Mg of broiler litter in 2002. High transportation costs of relocating broiler litter have led to annual land applications near poultry houses, increasing concern for potential surface water contamination from runoff. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of broiler litter application rate on runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation. Six plots (1.5 by 6.0 m), located on a Captina silt loam (finesilty, siliceous, active, mesic Typic Fragiudult), were amended with fresh broiler litter at 0, 5.6, and 11.2 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> (control, low, and high litter treatments, respectively) once annually for 4 yr (May 2003 through April 2007). Runoff collected after each runoff\u2010producing event was analyzed for soluble nutrients and metals. Cumulative runoff did not differ among litter treatments over the 4\u2010yr study. At times, flow\u2010weighted mean (FWM) concentrations of As from all litter treatments exceeded the maximum contaminant level for drinking water (0.01 mg As L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>). Four\u2010year FWM Fe concentrations and runoff losses were greater (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) from the high than from the low litter treatment and unamended control, and the 4\u2010yr FWM P concentration from the low litter treatment (3.0 mg L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) was greater than that from the unamended control (1.8 mg L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>). Since precipitation is temporally variable, evaluating runoff water quality in response to natural precipitation over several years is key to ascertaining the long\u2010term impacts of surface\u2010applied soil amendments like broiler litter.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2008.0140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,30]],"date-time":"2009-03-30T12:30:40Z","timestamp":1238416240000},"page":"1005-1017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Runoff Water Quality from Broiler Litter\u2010Amended Tall Fescue in Response to Natural Precipitation in the Ozark Highlands"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"B. C.","family":"Menjoulet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences Univ. of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. R.","family":"Brye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences Univ. of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. L.","family":"Pirani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences Univ. of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. E.","family":"Haggard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences Univ. of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. E.","family":"Gbur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural Statistics Laboratory Univ. of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.30.4.366"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2494.2006.00520.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1999.03615995006300030016x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0750862"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2256545"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.2183","article-title":"Development of a phosphorus index for pastures fertilized with poultry litter\u2010 factors affecting phosphorus runoff","volume":"33","author":"De Laune P.B.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. 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