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A 2\u2010yr field study was conducted on a silt loam upland soil to determine the effect of incorporation of broiler litter into the soil surface on nutrient and bacterial transport in runoff. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four treatments and three replications. Treatments were (i) unfertilized control; (ii) surface\u2010applied broiler litter at 7.8 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> without incorporation; (iii) surface\u2010applied broiler litter at 7.8 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> with immediate incorporation; and (iv) inorganic fertilizer N (urea ammonium nitrate, 32% N) and inorganic fertilizer P (triple superphosphate) at the recommended rate. Phosphorus was surface applied at 25 kg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and N was injected at 101 kg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> into the soil using a commercial liquid fertilizer applicator. Runoff was collected from small runoff plots (2.4 m by 1.6 m) established at the bottom side of main plots (13.7 m by 6.0 m). Incorporation of broiler litter reduced total N (TN), NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\u2013N, water soluble P (WSP), and total P (TP) concentrations in runoff by 35, 25, 61, and 64%, respectively, and litter\u2010associated bacteria by two to three orders of magnitude compared with unincorporated treatment. No significant difference in total suspended solids (TSS) in runoff was obtained between incorporated and unincorporated treatments. Incorporation of broiler litter into the surface soil in the no\u2010till system immediately after application minimized the potential risk for surface nutrient losses and bacteria transport in runoff.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2010.0175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,22]],"date-time":"2011-02-22T13:23:51Z","timestamp":1298381031000},"page":"566-574","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effect of Surface Incorporation of Broiler Litter Applied to No\u2010Till Cotton on Runoff Quality"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Adeli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2013ARS, Genetics and Precision Ag Research Mississippi State MS 39762"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.W.","family":"Shankle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mississippi State Univ. 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