{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:23:38Z","timestamp":1790295818236,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Cadmium (Cd)\u2010mineralized soils occur in many nations. When these soils are noncalcareous, crops and especially leafy vegetables such as lettuce (<jats:italic>Lactuca sativa<\/jats:italic> L.) and spinach (<jats:italic>Spinacia oleracea<\/jats:italic> L.) may accumulate levels of Cd in their edible portions that exceed international standards. Vegetable crops grown on Lockwood loam from Monterey County, CA, absorb an excessive amount of Cd into their edible portions. Agronomic or genetic management alternatives are needed to allow the use of these otherwise highly productive soils for spinach. Previous research has shown that zinc (Zn) fertilizer plus limestone incorporation or biosolids compost and sorbent oxide amendments can reduce spinach and lettuce Cd accumulation. We tested combinations of biosolids compost (10%), Mn, Zn, and limestone (5%) on Cd phytoavailability. Manganese sulfate (in the absence of limestone) caused minor pH reduction, which increased the Cd level in spinach. The addition of ZnCO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>+ZnSO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> inhibited Cd accumulation, as did biosolids compost, but much greater reductions were achieved when soil pH was raised with limestone to prevent the acidification from the addition of compost or Zn salts. Cadmium accumulation was suppressed below international guidelines limits when combinations of compost+Zn+limestone or compost+Zn+Mn+limestone were applied, highlighting the complexity of processes limiting Cd phytoavailability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Cd\u2010mineralized soils exist in many nations and require management to limit crop Cd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Both Zn fertilizer and limestone equivalent must be incorporated to minimize spinach Cd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Biosolids compost may negatively affect plant growth due to soluble salts but reduce spinach Cd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Codex Cd limits can be attained for leafy vegetables grown in Cd\u2010mineralized Lockwood soils.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2016.07.0251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]],"date-time":"2017-07-06T17:28:54Z","timestamp":1499362134000},"page":"707-713","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Effect of Soil Amendments on Cd Accumulation by Spinach from a Cd\u2010Mineralized Soil"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Adrian L.D.","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Groupe ISA Univ. Catholique de Lille Lille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rufus L.","family":"Chaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Adaptive Cropping Systems Laboratory Beltsville MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Trace elements in the terrestrial environment","author":"Adriano D.C","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02990827"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1975.00472425000400020015x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00103627109366285"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1971.00021962006300060015x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-6513(83)90048-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Zn deficiency promotes Cd accumulation by lettuce from biosolids amended soils with high Cd: Zn ratio","volume":"3","author":"Chaney R.L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. 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