{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T01:08:18Z","timestamp":1777511298949,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21577120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21577120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Benzene kresoxim\u2010methyl (BKM) is a promising broad\u2010spectrum strobilurin fungicide widely used to control fungal pathogens in crops. However, information on its environmental fate is limited. To broaden our understanding of this fungicide's kinetic fate in aerobic soils, we labeled BKM with <jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>C on its benzoate ring and used ultralow\u2010level liquid scintillation counting coupled with high\u2010performance liquid chromatography analysis. Results show that degradation, mineralization, and bound residue (BR) formation of BKM was controlled by soil type and microbial community composition. Degradation of BKM followed first\u2010order dynamics, and the half\u2010lives (<jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>1\/2<\/jats:sub>) were 51.7, 30.8, and 26.8 d for clay, loamy, and saline soils, respectively. After 100 d, about 0.13, 4.35, and 5.94% of the initial <jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>C\u2010BKM was mineralized, and 14.43, 19.90, and 28.81% was formed as BRs in the clay, loamy, and saline soils, respectively. About 60 to 85% of the <jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>C\u2010BKM residue in soil was extractable; of this fraction, 30 to 50% was composed of incomplete degradation intermediates. Up to 40% of extractable <jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>C\u2010BKM in soil was readily available. Our results suggest that BKM and its incomplete intermediates had a relatively long persistence in soil, which may lead to exposure for nontarget organisms. Soil microbes may play a dominant role in controlling the fate of BKM in soil as sterilization sharply decreased its mineralization rate from 4.35 to 0.03%, increased <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>1\/2<\/jats:sub> from 30.8 to 85.6 d, and decreased the BR fraction from 19.90 to 3.25%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The fate of benzene kresoxim\u2010methyl (BKM) is characterized for the first time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>This fungicide has low mineralization and moderate bound residue formation in soil.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>BKM persisted in soil, which may influence soil organisms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>This fungicide shows leaching\/long\u2010distance transportation potential in soil.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Dissipation and distribution of BKM residue depends on soil type and soil microbes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2016.08.0288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,23]],"date-time":"2017-03-23T14:22:15Z","timestamp":1490278935000},"page":"546-552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Fate Characterization of Benzene Kresoxim\u2010Methyl (a Strobilurin Fungicide) in Different Aerobic Soils"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Jinhao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang Univ. Hangzhou 310029 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Likun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang Univ. Hangzhou 310029 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingli","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang Univ. Hangzhou 310029 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences of Ministry of Agriculture of PRC Zhejiang Univ. Hangzhou 310029 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingfu","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences of Ministry of Agriculture of PRC Zhejiang Univ. Hangzhou 310029 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.03948.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es7021736"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.520"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf070760u"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.09.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.06.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1039\/NP9931000565","article-title":"The strobilurins, oudemansins, and myxothiazols, fungicidal derivatives of beta\u2010methoxyacrylic acid","volume":"10","author":"Clough J.M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00198-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1021\/jf010612i","article-title":"Dissipation of the herbicide [14C]dimethenamid under anaerobic conditions in flooded soil microcosms","volume":"50","author":"Crawford J.J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-010-9399-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es4023738"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","volume-title":"Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods","author":"Gee G.W.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es000144d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00197-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.12.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.004432"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.03.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es401279u"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf500392d"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7864","DOI":"10.1021\/jf100549d","article-title":"Accelerated degradation of 14C\u2010atrazine in Brazilian soils from different regions","volume":"58","author":"Martinazzo R.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2004.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"539","volume-title":"Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties","author":"Nelson D.W.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-013-1045-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","article-title":"Strobilurins: Evolution of a new class of active substances","volume":"30","author":"Sauter H.","year":"1999","journal-title":"ChemInform Abstract. ChemInform"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03601234.2010.502445"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03601230903471910"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2007.0607"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5345-9","article-title":"Residual behavior and risk assessment of the mixed formulation of benzene kresoxim\u2010methyl and fluazinam in cucumber field application","volume":"188","author":"Wang Q.S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.04.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3062","DOI":"10.1021\/jf904105b","article-title":"Influence of soil factors on the dissipation of a new pyrimidynyloxybenzoic herbicide ZJ0273","volume":"58","author":"Wang W.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","first-page":"595","article-title":"Dynamics of ZJ0712 residue in cucumber and soil","volume":"9","author":"Xu H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Agro\u2010Environ. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(03)00233-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-016-0893-y"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Quality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2134%2Fjeq2016.08.0288","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2134\/jeq2016.08.0288","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T15:37:34Z","timestamp":1760629054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.2134\/jeq2016.08.0288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2134\/jeq2016.08.0288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/jeq2016.08.0288","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2425","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-08-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-02-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-05-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}