{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T07:44:25Z","timestamp":1770450265887,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000040","name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Long\u2010term application of feedlot manure to cropland may increase the quantity of soil organic carbon (C) and change its quality, which may influence soil water repellency. The objective was to determine the influence of feedlot manure type (stockpiled vs. composted), bedding material (straw [ST] vs. woodchips [WD]), and application rate (13, 39, or 77 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) on repellency of a clay loam soil after 17 annual applications. The repellency was determined on all 14 treatments using the water repellency index (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic> index), the water drop penetration time (WDPT) method, and molarity of ethanol (MED) test. The C composition of particulate organic matter in soil of five selected treatments after 16 annual applications was also determined using <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C nuclear magnetic resonance\u2013direct polarization with magic\u2010angle spinning (NMR\u2010DPMAS). Manure type had no significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.05) effect on <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic> index and WDPT, and MED classification was similar. Mean <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic> index and WDPT values were significantly greater and MED classification more hydrophobic for WD than ST. Application rate had no effect on the <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic> index, but WDPT was significantly greater and MED classification more hydrophobic with increasing application rate. Strong (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.7) but nonsignificant positive correlations were found between <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic> index and WDPT versus hydrophobic (alkyl + aromatic) C, lignin at 74 ppm (O\u2010alkyl), and unspecified aromatic compounds at 144 ppm. Specific aromatic compounds also contributed more to repellency than alkyl, O\u2010alkyl, and carbonyl compounds. Overall, all three methods consistently showed that repellency was greater for WD\u2010 than ST\u2010amended clay loam soil, but manure type had no effect.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Feedlot manure type had no influence on soil water repellency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Soil water repellency was greater for woodchip than straw\u2010amended soils.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Soil water repellency increased with greater application rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Soil water repellency was most positively correlated with aromatic C group and compounds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Soil water repellency was generally greater for amended than unamended soils.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2017.02.0074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]],"date-time":"2017-05-18T18:03:32Z","timestamp":1495130612000},"page":"667-675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Influence of Long\u2010term Application of Feedlot Manure Amendments on Water Repellency of a Clay Loam Soil"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Jim J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri\u2010Food Canada 5403 1st Ave. South Lethbridge AB T1J 4B1"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce W.","family":"Beasley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri\u2010Food Canada 5403 1st Ave. South Lethbridge AB T1J 4B1"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Hazendonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Chemistry and Biochemistry 4401 University Dr. Lethbridge AB T1K 3M4"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig F.","family":"Drury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri\u2010Food Canada 2585 County Rd. 20 Harrow ON NOR 1GO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Chanasyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Renewable Resources Univ. of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2H1"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7061(93)90103-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1997.tb00211.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(95)00068-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152565"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1991.00472425002000020022x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/snmr.2002.0057"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2010.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2009.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008WR007070"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9837(199807)23:7<663::AID-ESP909>3.0.CO;2-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-8252(00)00011-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2005.0057"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(00)00182-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9950253"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2012.0343"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"607","volume-title":"Soil sampling and methods of analysis","author":"Gregorich E.G.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2005.0116"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Lignin: Structural analysis, applications in biomaterials and ecological significance","author":"Gul S.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Adjuvants for Agrochemicals (ISAA2007)","author":"Hallet P.D","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2001.651184x","article-title":"Subcritical water repellency of aggregates from a range of soil management practices","volume":"65","author":"Hallet P.D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soil Sci. 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