{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:39:46Z","timestamp":1787024386658,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41201515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41201515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201608320051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201608320051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Alum [KAl(SO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      )\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u22c512H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O] is often added to chicken manure to limit P solubility after land application. This is generally ascribed to the formation of Al\u2010PO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      complexes. However, Al\u2010PO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      complex formation could be affected by the matrix of chicken manure, which varies with animal diet. Alum was added to KH\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      PO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      (as a reference material) and two manures from typical chicken farms in China, one from an intensive farm (CMIF) and another from free\u2010ranging chickens (CMFR). These were subsequently incubated with soils for 100 d to investigate P transformations. Alum reduced water\u2010soluble colorimetrically reactive phosphorus (RP) from soils amended with manure more effectively than in soils amended with KH\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      PO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      . Alum addition lowered Mehlich\u20103 RP in soils with CMFR but had no influence on Mehlich\u20103 RP in CMIF\u2010 or KH\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      PO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2013amended soils. A comparison of P in digested Mehlich\u20103 extracts with RP in undigested samples showed significantly increased P in digests of alum\u2010treated CMFR only. Fractionation data indicated that alum treatment increased P in the NH\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      F\u2010RP (Al\u2010P) fraction only in soils with KH\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      PO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      , but not in soils with manure treatments. Furthermore, NaOH\u2010extracted nonreactive P was markedly higher in soil with alum\u2010treated CMFR relative to normal CMFR. The CMFR manure was assumed to contain higher concentrations of organic P because these chickens were fed grains only. These results suggest that the formation of alum\u2010organic P complexes may reduce P solubility. By comparing alum\u2010treated KH\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      PO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      and manures, it appears that organic matter in manure could interfere with the formation of Al\u2010PO\n                      <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                      complexes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Core Ideas<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            Alum reduced WSP from soils amended with manure more effectively than KH\n                            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                            PO4.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            Alum treatment increased P in the Al\u2010P fraction only in soils with KH\n                            <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                            PO4.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Alum could stabilize alum\u2010organic P complexes in chicken manure to resist degradation.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2017.08.0314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]],"date-time":"2018-01-25T16:10:53Z","timestamp":1516896653000},"page":"345-352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Contrasting Effects of Alum\u2010Treated Chicken Manures and KH\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    PO\n                    <sub>4<\/sub>\n                    on Phosphorus Behavior in Soils"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Lidong","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Dep. of Agricultural Resources and Environment Nanjing Univ. of Information Science &amp; Technology Nanjing 210044 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junming","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeast Agricultural Univ. Harbin 150030 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Dep. of Agricultural Resources and Environment Nanjing Univ. of Information Science &amp; Technology Nanjing 210044 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayan","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Dep. of Agricultural Resources and Environment Nanjing Univ. of Information Science &amp; Technology Nanjing 210044 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoshan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Dep. of Agricultural Resources and Environment Nanjing Univ. of Information Science &amp; Technology Nanjing 210044 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara J.","family":"Cade\u2010Menun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture &amp; Agri\u2010Food Canada, Swift Research and Development Centre Swift Current SK Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.12.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"594","volume-title":"Methods of soil analysis, part 2","author":"Bremner J.M.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Environmental chemistry of animal manure","author":"Cade\u2010Menun B.J","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2015.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-195708000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"China statistical yearbook","author":"China Statistical Yearbook","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2001.3051693x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17967","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17967","article-title":"Phosphorus concentrations in sequentially fractionated soil samples as affected by digestion methods","volume":"5","author":"Nascimento C.A.C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. 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