{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T02:57:53Z","timestamp":1787194673489,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Adding alum to poultry litter is a best management practice used to stabilize P in less soluble forms, reducing nonpoint\u2010source P runoff. However, little research has been conducted on how alum additions to litter affect subsequent leaching of P from soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of alum\u2010treated versus untreated poultry litter on P leaching from soil cores receiving long\u2010term poultry litter applications. Two intact soil cores were taken from each of 52 plots in a long\u2010term study with 13 treatments: a control, four rates each of untreated and alum\u2010treated litter (2.24, 4.49, 6.72, and 8.96 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), and four rates of ammonium nitrate (65, 130, 195, and 260 kg N ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>). One core from each plot received the same fertilizer as for the previous 20 yr, whereas the other was unfertilized in the study year, resulting in a total of 25 treatments. Cores were exposed to natural rainfall, and P leaching was measured for 1 yr. The average soluble reactive P concentrations in the leachate varied from 0.16 to 0.44 mg P L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> in fertilized alum\u2010treated cores, whereas leachate from cores fertilized with untreated litter ranged from 0.40 to 2.64 mg P L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>. At the highest litter rate (8.96 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), alum reduced total dissolved P and total P concentrations in leachate by 83 and 80%, respectively, compared with untreated litter. These results indicate that alum additions to poultry litter significantly reduced soluble and total P fractions in leachate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>This study used soil cores from a 20\u2010yr small plot study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Alum additions to poultry litter have a legacy effect on soil\u2010test P.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Soils fertilized with alum had significantly lower Mehlich\u20103 P values below 10 cm.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Alum additions bind organic P in poultry litter and soil.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Total P leachate losses were reduced by 86% with alum.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2017.11.0447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,5]],"date-time":"2018-04-05T17:50:06Z","timestamp":1522950606000},"page":"530-537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Phosphorus Leaching from Soil Cores from a Twenty\u2010Year Study Evaluating Alum Treatment of Poultry Litter"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Kelsey R.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Plant Sciences 115 Univ. of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Philip A.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Plant Sciences 115 Univ. of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Plant Sciences 115 Univ. of Arkansas Fayetteville AR 72701"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul B.","family":"DeLaune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M, AgriLife Research PO Box 1658 Vernon TX 76385"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dwayne R.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Univ. of Kentucky Lexington KY 40546"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J. A.","family":"Kleinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit University Park PA 16802"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara J.","family":"Cade\u2010Menun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agriculture and Agri\u2010Food Canada, Swift Current Research and Development Centre PO Box 1030 Swift Current SK S9H 3X2 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12932-018-0052-9","article-title":"Characterizing the phosphorus forms extracted from soil by the Mehlich III soil test","volume":"19","author":"Cade\u2010Menun B.J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geochem. Trans."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2015.09.0482"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1994.00472425002300010022x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss09106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/CSS-120003884"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00103628409367568"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Environmental chemistry of animal manure","author":"Moore P.A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1995.00472425002400020012x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/78.5.692"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.0472"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2006.0009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1994.00472425002300020016x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)88444-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1996.03615995006000030025x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1995.00472425002400010009x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","volume-title":"SAS user's guide: Statistics","author":"SAS Institute","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.195.4275.260"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","series-title":"Southern Coop. Ser. Bull. 396","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Methods of phosphorus analysis for soils, sediments, reactives, and waters","author":"Self\u2010Davis M.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1994.00472425002300030006x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2013.03.0098"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1995.00472425002400010015x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900010012x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1300\/J064v28n03_09","article-title":"Tall fescue fertilized with alum\u2010treated and untreated broiler litter: Runoff, soil, and plant nutrient content","volume":"28","author":"Sistani K.R.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Agric."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1982.00472425001100040001x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1998.00472425002700030006x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","unstructured":"US Climate Data.2017.Climate Fayetteville\u2013Arkansas.US Clim. Data.http:\/\/www.usclimatedata.com\/climate\/fayetteville\/arkansas\/united\u2010states\/usar0189(accessed 19 Oct. 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","volume-title":"Method 6010B: Inductively coupled plasma\u2010atomic emission spectrometry","author":"USEPA","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.0418"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2006.0004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es500996p"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Quality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2134%2Fjeq2017.11.0447","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2134\/jeq2017.11.0447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T17:50:34Z","timestamp":1760637034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.2134\/jeq2017.11.0447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2134\/jeq2017.11.0447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/jeq2017.11.0447","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2425","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-11-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-02-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-05-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}