{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:02:51Z","timestamp":1777633371045,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598659200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\u201067020\u201025275"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\u201067020\u201025275"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Cadmium (Cd) contamination is becoming a significant environmental concern due to its persistency in soil. In the subsurface, the fate and transport of Cd are significantly affected by the presence of organic carriers, including bacteria, which are ubiquitous. In this research, facilitated Cd transport by four different bacterial strains in zeolite was investigated by column experiments under three different Cd introduction scenarios (i.e., a Cd and bacteria mixture, Cd and bacteria introduced separately but simultaneously, and Cd added to the column, followed by bacterial flushing), through which Cd\u2013bacteria complexes formed. In turn, Cd\u2013bacteria complexation affected bacterial transport. Bacteria were least retarded when Cd was pre\u2010deposited, with mass recovery&gt;90% for all strains. More Cd was recovered when introduced as a mixture with bacteria (i.e., Cd mass recovery ranging from 16 to 25%). Obtained bacteria and Cd breakthrough curves were simulated by the attachment\u2013detachment model in Hydrus\u20101D. Damkohler number and reversibility were both found to be suitable to control the mass recovery of Cd and bacteria in all investigated scenarios.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Core Ideas<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The introduction scenario significantly affected the transport of Cd and bacteria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Cd was most recovered when Cd\u2013bacteria complexation was fully developed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Attachment, detachment, and convection competition determines Cd breakthrough.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2018.10.0369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T17:59:18Z","timestamp":1567101558000},"page":"1524-1533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cadmium\u2013Bacteria Complexation and Subsequent Bacteria\u2010Facilitated Cadmium Transport in Saturated Porous Media"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Runwei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Civil and Environmental Engineering FAMU\u2010FSU College of Engineering Florida State Univ. 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