{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T21:35:12Z","timestamp":1781559312811,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]],"date-time":"2004-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Missouri Agric. Exp. Stn. Proj."},{"name":"Missouri Dep. of Natural Resources","award":["CG002869-MDNR 00-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CG002869-MDNR 00-06"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Soil Science Soc of Amer J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Vegetative filter strips (FS) perform poorly for reducing losses of sediment and nutrients in concentrated flow. Stiff\u2010stemmed grass barriers (B\u2010FS) above the FS may be a companion treatment to improve the FS performance. This study evaluated the effectiveness of warm\u2010season switchgrass (\n                    <jats:italic>Panicum virgatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    L.) barriers planted above fescue (\n                    <jats:italic>Festuca arundinacea<\/jats:italic>\n                    Schreb.) FS in reducing runoff water, sediment, N, and P losses in concentrated flow from an Aeric Vertic Epiaqualf on a 5% slope. Simulated rainfall was applied on plots consisting of a 1.5\u2010m\u2010wide by 8\u2010m\u2010long pollutant source area with an artificially constructed channel to concentrate surface runoff. The source area was bounded downslope by either an 8\u2010m long fescue FS or 0.7 m of active or dormant barrier above a 7.3\u2010m\u2010long fescue FS. The B\u2010FS treatment also reduced sediment loss by 91% while the FS reduced sediment by only 72% (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01). The B\u2010FS also reduced sediment loss by 90%, whereas FS reduced sediment only 60% when inflow was added to the plots. The B\u2010FS trapped 4.9 times more organic N, 2.3 times more NH\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2013N, and 3.7 times more particulate P than FS at 0.7 m (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01). Sediment and nutrient trapping increased significantly with FS length. Switchgrass barriers above the FS dispersed and temporarily ponded concentrated runoff, enabling increased sediment deposition. Barriers may be a potential conservation strategy for rehabilitation of lands affected with concentrated flow where traditional practices are inadequate.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2004.1963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,27]],"date-time":"2010-07-27T19:55:52Z","timestamp":1280260552000},"page":"1963-1972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Grass Barriers for Reduced Concentrated Flow Induced Soil and Nutrient Loss"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Humberto","family":"Blanco-Canqui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Resources, The Ohio State Univ. 2021 Coffey Rd. Columbus OH 43210\u20101085"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. J.","family":"Gantzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Soil Sci., Univ. of Missouri\u2010Columbia 302 Anheuser\u2010Busch Natural Resources Building Columbia MO 65211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. H.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Soil Sci., Univ. of Missouri\u2010Columbia 302 Anheuser\u2010Busch Natural Resources Building Columbia MO 65211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. E.","family":"Alberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS 268 Agricultural Engineering Building Columbia MO 65211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2003.6130"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"1993 Agronomy abstracts","author":"Alberts E.E.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.17187"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"USDA Agric. 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