{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T17:39:48Z","timestamp":1786469988708,"version":"build-2736575974"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"group-title":"SSRN","reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\u201cThe committee is therefore unable to draw conclusions, based on scientific evidence, on what does or does not work to enhance organizational performance.\u201d\n&lt;font size = 1&gt;&lt;i&gt;Committee on Techniques for the Enhancement of Human Performance of the U.S.National Research Council Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education (Druckman et al. 1997)&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/font size = 1&gt;&lt;br&gt;\nThe current model of performance, while having produced many improvements in performance during its 100 year reign, has been essentially exhausted leaving in its wake little more than a labyrinth of explanations for human performance.&lt;br&gt;\nOur new model of performance, rather than adding more explanations for why people do what they do and why they don\u2019t do what they don\u2019t do, provides actionable access to the source of performance.  The source of performance 'as lived' (as contrasted with described from a third person perspective and then explained from that perspective) is that action is naturally, necessarily closely connected (mutually arising) with the way what one is dealing with occurs (shows up) for one.  And, the way in which what one is dealing with occurs for one is accessable through language.  This actionable access to the source of performance opens up a new realm of opportunity for study and research, and for new and more effective interventions, applications, and practices for improving individual, group, and organizational performance.&lt;br&gt;\nIn short, language gives one access to the way in which what one is dealing with occurs for one, with which action (and therefore performance) is naturally, necessarily closely connected (mutually arising).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1483082","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,28]],"date-time":"2011-12-28T13:31:27Z","timestamp":1325079087000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["How Language Shapes the World: A New Model Providing Actionable Access to the Source of Performance (PDF File of Powerpoint Slides)"],"prefix":"10.2139","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2046-4999","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Werner","family":"Erhard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref1","author":"George A Akerlof","year":"2009","journal-title":"Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.06.003","article-title":"Language as context for the perception of emotion","volume":"11","author":"Lisa F Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.2001.0748","article-title":"Does Language Shape Thought?: Mandarin and English Speakers' Conceptions of Time","volume":"43","author":"Lera Boroditsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"116","article-title":"How Does Our Language Shape the Way We Think?","author":"Lera Boroditsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"What's Next: Dispatches on the Future of Science"},{"key":"ref5","author":"John Brockman","year":"2009","journal-title":"What Have You Changed Your Mind About?: Today's Leading Minds Rethink Everything"},{"key":"ref6","author":"David Brooks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Where The Wild Things Are\" column in The New York Times"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"575","article-title":"How Deep Are Effects of Language on Thought? Time Estimation in Speakers of English, Indonesian Greek, and Spanish","author":"D Casasanto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271","article-title":"The Emerging Field Of Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review","volume":"2","author":"J J Gross","year":"1998","journal-title":"Review Of General Psychology"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"281","volume":"39","author":"J J Gross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emotion Regulation: Affective, Cognitive, And Social Consequences"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511613609","author":"S C Levinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Space in Language and Cognition: Explorations in Cognitive Diversity"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01916.x","article-title":"Putting feelings into words: Affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity to affective stimuli","volume":"18","author":"M D Lieberman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"ref12","author":"Alva Noe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Out of Our Heads: Why You Are Not Your Brain, and Other Lessons from the Biology of Consciousness"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.03.010","article-title":"The cognitive control of emotion","volume":"9","author":"K N Ochsner","year":"2005","journal-title":"TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.06.030","article-title":"For better or for worse: Neural Systems Supporting the Cognitive Down-and Up-regulation of Negative Emotion","volume":"23","author":"K N Ochsner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807212","article-title":"Rethinking Feelings: An fMRI Study of the Cognitive Regulation of Emotion","volume":"14","author":"K N Ochsner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Placebos Are Getting More Effective. Drugmakers Are Desperate to Know Why","author":"Steve Silverman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wired Magazine"},{"key":"ref17","author":"J D Teasdale","year":"1993","journal-title":"cognition and change: Re-modelling depressive thought"},{"key":"ref18","author":"B L Whorf","year":"1956","journal-title":"Language, thought and reality"}],"container-title":[],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T16:54:51Z","timestamp":1786467291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssrn.com\/abstract=1483082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.1483082","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009]]},"subtype":"preprint"}}