{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T12:36:10Z","timestamp":1786451770737,"version":"build-2736575974"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"group-title":"SSRN","reference-count":0,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Following Werner Erhard\u2019s creation of the est Training in 1971, there were discussions in the general public, the academic community, and the media about the ideas expressed by Werner Erhard. Like all new ideas about the nature of being human, there was vigorous debate and some controversy. The vast majority of people in the general public with direct experience of the ideas were overwhelmingly favorable in their opinion. The academic community was appropriately inquisitive, with some in the community finding fundamental validity (like Robert W. Fuller, Ph.D. for example) and others being more \u201cso-so\u201d about the ideas (like Jack Chinsky, Ph.D. for example). While several were skeptical, there is no record of a true academic who has, after a rigorous academic investigation, rejected the ideas as invalid. The media\u2019s role in the debate was to merely feed on and play up the controversial nature of the ideas and the mere fact of controversy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1689902","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,5]],"date-time":"2012-01-05T06:14:56Z","timestamp":1325744096000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Memo by Terry Giles Summarizing the Errors in Accusations Against Werner Erhard"],"prefix":"10.2139","author":[{"given":"Terry M.","family":"Giles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","container-title":[],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T11:45:13Z","timestamp":1786448713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ssrn.com\/abstract=1689902"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.1689902","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"subtype":"preprint"}}