{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T20:47:55Z","timestamp":1770324475257,"version":"3.49.0"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"group-title":"SSRN","reference-count":127,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sea level rise (SLR), driven by climate change and anthropogenic pressures, poses escalating risks to coastal ecosystems, infrastructure, and communities worldwide. This study conducts a systematic review of 85 peer-reviewed articles (2017\u20132024) from Scopus and Web of Science to identify global adaptation strategies and assess the integration of Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) within urban planning frameworks. Strategies were classified into five IPCC categories: protection, accommodation, advance, retreat, and NbS. Results reveal a predominance of accommodation measures, while NbS remain underrepresented despite their proven ecological and socio-economic co-benefits. Regional patterns indicate that governance capacity and institutional maturity strongly influence strategy selection. The findings underscore the need for adaptive urban planning models that embed NbS into regulatory instruments, enabling resilient and equitable responses to SLR. This review contributes a global synthesis and highlights methodological gaps, offering a roadmap for integrating ecological and spatial dimensions into coastal adaptation policy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.6177973","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T17:45:21Z","timestamp":1770227121000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Coastal Adaptation to Sea Level Rise: Global Strategies and opportunities for Urban Planning"],"prefix":"10.2139","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5374-5079","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fernanda  Caroline","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9152-4226","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Miguel","family":"Amado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Bras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4038-6748","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Flores Colen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"ref1","author":"Ipcc","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Regional Impacts of Climate Change -An Assessment of Vulnerability"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"321","article-title":"Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities","author":"M Oppenheimer","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate, 1st edn"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Climate change: the 1990 and 1992 IPCC assessments","author":"Wmo Ipcc","year":"1992","journal-title":"IPCC first assessment report overview and policymaker summaries and 1992 IPPC supplement"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2003.10.007","article-title":"Coastal flooding and wetland loss in the 21st century: changes under the SRES climate and socio-economic scenarios","volume":"14","author":"R J Nicholls","year":"2004","journal-title":"Global Environmental Change"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2019.102483","article-title":"Building urban resilience with nature-based solutions: How can urban planning contribute?","volume":"95","author":"J Bush","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/abb398","article-title":"A review of estimating population exposure to sea-level rise and the relevance for migration","volume":"15","author":"C Mcmichael","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. 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