{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:25:55Z","timestamp":1787318755352,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CIA"],"DOI":"10.2147\/cia.s304730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T17:36:34Z","timestamp":1621877794000},"page":"985-996","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Prevalence, Causes, and Factors Associated with Visual Impairment in a Chinese Elderly Population: The Rugao Longevity and Aging Study"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 16","author":[{"given":"Hangqi","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7358-5375","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianwei","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianyu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawei","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. World report on vision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/world-report-on-vision. Accessed October 8, 2019."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.047498","volume":"89","author":"Vu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2015.10.011","volume":"62","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12388","volume":"37","author":"Heesterbeek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"United Nations. Population Division. World population ageing, 2019: highlights; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/3846855. Accessed January 14, 2020.","DOI":"10.18356\/b564c742-en"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2015.08.003","volume":"24","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.035","volume":"113","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.05.030","volume":"115","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.138","volume":"127","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.03.022","volume":"122","author":"Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv101","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"5","volume":"23","author":"Zhou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-160119","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Alzheimer\u2019s Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.11.023","volume":"117","author":"Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.1284","volume":"134","author":"Varma","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International classification of diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10); 2019. Available from: https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2019\/en#\/H54. Accessed October 25, 2020."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-315678","volume":"105","author":"Marmamula","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090060119035","volume":"111","author":"Chylack","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.276","volume":"30","author":"Kuang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.01.022","volume":"159","author":"Ohno-Matsui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.07.042","volume":"120","author":"Duker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Chen Y, Liu Z, Huang Y, et al. The aging trend of Chinese population and the prediction of aging population in 2015\u20132050 [in Chinese]; 2018. http:\/\/d.wanfangdata.com.cn\/periodical\/gwyx-shyx201805013. Accessed October, 2018."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.10.016","volume":"185","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. Chinese health statistical yearbook 2019. Available from: http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/zwgk\/tjnj1\/ejlist.shtml. Accessed October 25, 2020."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2013.823216","volume":"20","author":"Peng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000766","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-000766","volume":"3","author":"Wong","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.04.022","volume":"113","author":"Iwase","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.02.002","volume":"111","author":"Varma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.10.014","volume":"122","author":"Meuer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2020.1755444","volume":"27","author":"You","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000057","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2016-000057","volume":"1","author":"McKibbin","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30190-0","volume":"104","author":"Mitchell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.2493","volume":"136","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Interventions in Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=69786","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=69786","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T17:36:40Z","timestamp":1621877800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/prevalence-causes-and-factors-associated-with-visual-impairment-in-a-c-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CIA"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/cia.s304730","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}}}