{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:22:49Z","timestamp":1791872569201,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CIA"],"DOI":"10.2147\/cia.s559531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T01:48:28Z","timestamp":1765849708000},"page":"2579-2591","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Older Patients\u2019 Postoperative Neurocognitive Recovery: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5403-4183","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ulrica","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anahita","family":"Amirpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7802-522X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maria","family":"Lampi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Guenna Holmgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Markovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7915-4073","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ernad","family":"Zecevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"N\u00f6mm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Drakenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Claesson Lingehall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tor","family":"Dam\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Martinik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Saarij\u00e4rvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Bergman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette","family":"Eckerblad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"A002","volume":"0057","author":"Bloom","year":"2020","journal-title":"Finance Development"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.10.037","volume":"126","author":"Peden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11148","volume":"106","author":"Fowler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e158","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14869","volume":"75","author":"Nilsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06155-6","volume":"25","author":"Bergman","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2022.01.070","volume":"23","author":"Lester","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2011.03.003","volume":"10","author":"Marengoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afae160","volume":"53","author":"Suraarunsumrit","year":"2024","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2273","volume":"77","author":"Goldberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102312","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1102312","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00752","volume":"9","author":"Safavynia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3883204","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/3883204","volume":"2021","author":"X-x","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005525","volume":"132","author":"Snyder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884907","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.884907","volume":"13","author":"Vu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110496","volume":"75","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2022.110883","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000907","volume":"33","author":"Curtis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.07.074","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14762","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.14762","volume":"30","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2018.11.002","volume":"34","author":"Piggin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004949","volume":"90","author":"Petersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110574","volume":"76","author":"Kapoor","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006346","volume":"136","author":"Au","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.01.024","volume":"56","author":"Viramontes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003514","volume":"127","author":"Evered","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000882","volume":"27","author":"Migirov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2018.03.012","volume":"47","author":"Rengel","year":"2018","journal-title":"La Presse M\u00e9dicale"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15607","volume":"77","author":"Swarbrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Association AP. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5: American Psychiatric Association. Washington, DC; 2013."},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"e942740","volume":"30","author":"Radkowski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2023.111320","volume":"92","author":"Dilmen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1765-3","volume":"21","author":"Serafim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.20097","volume":"73","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111394","volume":"94","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2018.07.017","volume":"121","author":"Fields","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002334","volume":"129","author":"Evered","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.13873","volume":"28","author":"Kong","year":"2022","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2017.09.024","volume":"86","author":"Plas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-024-02779-7","volume":"36","author":"Varpaei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002253","volume":"129","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2858","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2012.04102.x","volume":"22","author":"Lingehall","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2023.103493","volume":"79","author":"Falk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2017.02.012","volume":"27","author":"Instenes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006226","volume":"136","author":"Cohen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-015-0069-7","volume":"14","author":"Claesson Lingehall","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015404122161","volume":"12","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e093872","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-093872","volume":"15","author":"Amirpour","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1126\/science.356.6341.898","volume":"356","author":"Leslie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.02.003","volume":"130","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2019.12.021","volume":"230","author":"Gearhart","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1108","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003764","volume":"274","author":"Deiner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12771","volume":"24","author":"Day","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnx153","volume":"59","author":"Schmitt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13297","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.13297","volume":"30","author":"Jing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5241","volume":"35","author":"Meilak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2023.151722","volume":"73","author":"Meyer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2024.103757","volume":"84","author":"Hallberg Kristensen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2019.05.012","volume":"27","author":"Connors","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2020.109724","volume":"62","author":"Arias","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2016.1267803","volume":"31","author":"Block","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2022.110682","volume":"78","author":"Tran","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2016-001520","volume":"17","author":"Devenney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26062","volume":"29","author":"van Steenoven","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181e7948a","volume":"75","author":"Kasten","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.12740\/PP\/45368","volume":"50","author":"Ciesielska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatr Pol"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03495-6","volume":"21","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics6040111","volume":"6","author":"Sanjanwala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4756","volume":"33","author":"Carson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3974","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13113974","volume":"13","author":"Chun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2001.045003275.x","volume":"45","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2020.05.005","volume":"34","author":"Hasan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16157","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7515","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17207515","volume":"17","author":"Jeong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080253","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.1080253","volume":"9","author":"Chr\u00f3in\u00edn D","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-941","volume":"113","author":"Inouye","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001048","volume":"36","author":"Olbert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2015551","volume":"24","author":"Smulter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa224","volume":"50","author":"Tieges","year":"2021","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2004.07.009","volume":"29","author":"Gaudreau","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.13064","volume":"29","author":"Diao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00106-U","volume":"59","author":"Murkin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119e27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.01.035","volume":"126","author":"Borchers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07382-0","volume":"351","author":"Moller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2018.03.010","volume":"47","author":"Vide","year":"2018","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04648-w","volume":"24","author":"Amirpour","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"ref86","first-page":"e12500","volume":"15","author":"Thompson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dementia"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.14283\/jpad.2021.2","volume":"8","author":"Bloniecki","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Prev Alzheimer\u2019s Dis"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18902","volume":"72","author":"Klil-Drori","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001876","volume":"41","author":"Aldecoa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.12.008","volume":"30","author":"Kastaun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01421.x","volume":"21","author":"Broadbent","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469580251332061","DOI":"10.1177\/00469580251332061","volume":"62","author":"Azizo\u011flu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e216370","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.6370","volume":"157","author":"Deeken","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Surgery"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2021.03.005","volume":"36","author":"Nilsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14530","volume":"74","author":"White","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000978892.66327.23","volume":"53","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nursing"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2018.06.007","volume":"26","author":"Hshieh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-024-00471-y","volume":"13","author":"Lau","year":"2024","journal-title":"Perioper Med"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40324","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000040324","volume":"103","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293153","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1293153","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709484","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.709484","volume":"13","author":"Guglietti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S505388","volume":"20","author":"Ishizawa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4690","volume":"33","author":"van Velthuijsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15052","volume":"29","author":"Teece","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02501.x","volume":"41","author":"Evans","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/17511437221091051","volume":"24","author":"Joebges","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Soc"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme-2023-109240","author":"Guenna Holmgren","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03671.x","volume":"59","author":"Leslie","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4311","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16603","volume":"32","author":"Inkeroinen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1605501","volume":"377","author":"Marcantonio","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16018","volume":"80","author":"Bianchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0242-0","volume":"10","author":"Nilsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000237","volume":"42","author":"Riegel","year":"2019","journal-title":"ANS Advanc Nurs Sci"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4890","volume":"18","author":"Wolf","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"}],"container-title":["Clinical Interventions in Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/109979","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/109979","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T01:48:30Z","timestamp":1765849710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/older-patients-postoperative-neurocognitive-recovery-a-narrative-revie-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CIA"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":114,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/cia.s559531","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-1998"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-1998","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}}}