{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:39:51Z","timestamp":1792683591435,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["COPD"],"DOI":"10.2147\/copd.s425934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T06:10:06Z","timestamp":1696572606000},"page":"2187-2194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Clinical Characteristics and Medical Utilization of Smokers with Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 18","author":[{"given":"Yune-Young","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2731-8188","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sojung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung Joo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4533-7937","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chin Kook","family":"Rhee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9969-2657","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kwang Ha","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki-Suck","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0843-9862","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jin Hwa","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2300329","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00239-2023","volume":"61","author":"Agust\u00ed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.126052","volume":"65","author":"Guerra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0804","volume":"139","author":"Iyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-014-0089-y","volume":"15","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2016.10.005","volume":"120","author":"Backman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201804-0663OC","volume":"198","author":"Wan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202102-0517OC","volume":"204","author":"Marott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1159\/000517599","volume":"101","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00369-6","volume":"10","author":"Higbee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201508-1603OC","volume":"193","author":"Vaz Fragoso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602096","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02096-2016","volume":"49","author":"Guerra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57010004","volume":"57","author":"Heo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt228","volume":"43","author":"Kweon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00014304","volume":"23","author":"Celli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref15","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Systems Biology","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.20939","volume":"326","author":"Wan","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202110-2302OC","volume":"206","author":"Washio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.4.9912016","volume":"162","author":"Creutzberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0712053105","volume":"105","author":"Claycombe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L497","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00010.2004","volume":"287","author":"Mancuso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2011.613507","volume":"48","author":"Dixon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00086804","volume":"25","author":"Simmons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.105820","volume":"161","author":"Parekh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.17.0101","volume":"21","author":"Siddharthan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2021.0016","volume":"84","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2101499","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01499-2021","volume":"60","author":"Stanojevic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S148421","volume":"13","author":"Oh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S322041","volume":"16","author":"Kaise","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=93324","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=93324","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T06:10:10Z","timestamp":1696572610000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/clinical-characteristics-and-medical-utilization-of-smokers-with-prese-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/copd.s425934","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-2005"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-2005","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}}}