{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:43:05Z","timestamp":1790095385960,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["COPD"],"DOI":"10.2147\/copd.s574409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T07:40:10Z","timestamp":1771832410000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Kazakhstan in a Nationwide Population-Based Epidemiological Study"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 21","author":[{"given":"Denis","family":"Vinnikov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Mukatova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhangir","family":"Tulekov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aizhan","family":"Raushanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhanna","family":"Romanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malika","family":"Sadibekova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S234942","volume":"15","author":"Iheanacho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2346598","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.46598","volume":"6","author":"Boers","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S524028","volume":"20","author":"Dou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Chronic Obstr"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-024-03051-2","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4633","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14134633","volume":"14","author":"Cioboata","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-017-0548-3","volume":"18","author":"Miravitlles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00241-6","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8297","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-44047-8","volume":"14","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph6010209","volume":"6","author":"Laniado-Labor\u00edn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3182a641e7","volume":"55","author":"Vinnikov","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.02112.x","volume":"17","author":"FWS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S433183","volume":"18","author":"Qian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00014","volume":"8","author":"Manisalidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S402122","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"COPD"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0285477","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285477","volume":"18","author":"Vinnikov","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S534060","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Chronic Obstr"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.614827","author":"Vinnikov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-17686-9","volume":"24","author":"Al Wachami","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S229119","volume":"14","author":"Vinnikov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Chronic Obstr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloepi.2025.100194","volume":"9","author":"Ibrayeva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Global Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2025.102706","volume":"64","author":"Tursun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Urban Climate"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1039\/D5VA00194C","volume":"5","author":"Muratuly","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ Sci Adv"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032429","volume":"20","author":"Vinnikov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0227447","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227447","volume":"15","author":"Vinnikov","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-017-0153-0","volume":"4","author":"Dopart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Envir Health Rpt"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14099","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-95923-w","volume":"15","author":"Damerau","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/fepid.2022.857316","author":"Descatha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqw027","volume":"66","author":"Sadhra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1590ST","volume":"200","author":"Graham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01499-2021","volume":"60","author":"Stanojevic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S250720","volume":"15","author":"Llord\u00e9s","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S146914","volume":"13","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3217","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S338359","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S543042","volume":"20","author":"Wen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S125980","volume":"12","author":"Sadhra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000938","volume":"29","author":"Zavala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-4576","volume":"9","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2022-218675","volume":"78","author":"Njoku","year":"2023","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S300299","volume":"16","author":"Larsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/112299","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/112299","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T07:40:11Z","timestamp":1771832411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/prevalence-and-risk-factors-of-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-4-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/copd.s574409","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-2005"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-2005","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}}}