{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T09:16:21Z","timestamp":1780046181793,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["DMSO"],"DOI":"10.2147\/dmso.s592052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T08:35:27Z","timestamp":1780043727000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trimethylamine N-Oxide Combined with Phenylacetylglutamine as Potential Biomarkers for Diabetic Kidney Disease"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 19","author":[{"given":"Guiling","family":"Xiong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuexiang","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyan","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yimin","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lulu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongsheng","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109119","volume":"183","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabet Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2020.08.004","volume":"47","author":"Bonner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2023.03.004","volume":"107","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.32.2.S64","volume":"32 Suppl 2","author":"Mogensen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.483","volume":"80","author":"Levey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V76930","volume":"7","author":"Warram","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2022641","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/2022641","volume":"2023","author":"Giron-Luque","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-019-01316-7","volume":"56","author":"Tao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4283","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S320169","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diab Metab Syndr Obes"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2021.101367","volume":"54","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Metab"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2020.02.012","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.121269","volume":"103","author":"Obeid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09922","volume":"472","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16111711","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.0000000000000344","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-22-0542","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682482","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.682482","volume":"12","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154775","volume":"114","author":"Yi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2718","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-0323","volume":"45","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diab Care"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(71)90302-0","volume":"35","author":"Seakins","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.04.004","volume":"42","author":"Agergaard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0134311","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134311","volume":"10","author":"Barrios","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2022.11.015","volume":"31","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.016","volume":"180","author":"Nemet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e009972","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.009972","volume":"16","author":"Romano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002569","volume":"38","author":"Ottosson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.12.061","volume":"69","author":"Jalan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3479","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2015121302","volume":"27","author":"Poesen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-022-01929-w","volume":"46","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3345","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.1132-18","volume":"57","author":"Furuichi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/10408363.2017.1377682","volume":"54","author":"Papadopoulou-Marketou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-020-01610-9","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S370206","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-024-03699-2","volume":"84","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2025.05.037","volume":"10","author":"Levassort","year":"2025","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5806","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065806","volume":"24","author":"Querio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9070","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58084-w","volume":"14","author":"Stefania","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10788","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-55084-2","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082220","volume":"12","author":"Cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"}],"container-title":["Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/115803","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/115803","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T08:35:27Z","timestamp":1780043727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/trimethylamine-n-oxide-combined-with-phenylacetylglutamine-as-potentia-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSO"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/dmso.s592052","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-7007"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-7007","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}