{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T14:31:48Z","timestamp":1790087508202,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IDR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/idr.s250591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T22:03:36Z","timestamp":1592863416000},"page":"1905-1917","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["&lt;p&gt;Plasmid Profiling and Occurrence of \u03b2-Lactamase Enzymes in Multidrug-Resistant Uropathogenic &lt;em&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;\/em&gt; in Kathmandu, Nepal&lt;\/p&gt;"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7970-4972","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Upendra","family":"Thapa Shrestha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabnum","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5501-9011","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nabaraj","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6281-8236","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Komal Raj","family":"Rijal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basudha","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8981-3910","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bipin","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5024-6127","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Megha Raj","family":"Banjara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2503-412X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Prakash","family":"Ghimire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002104","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-002104","volume":"4","author":"Pokharel","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0222-z","volume":"6","author":"Parajuli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24050892","volume":"24","author":"Gajdacs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"176","volume":"17","author":"Raut","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nepal Med Coll J"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"26","volume":"6","author":"Guragin","year":"2019","journal-title":"TUJM"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"Kayastha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00023-13","volume":"26","author":"Woerther","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00036-08","volume":"22","author":"Jacoby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2727.86841","volume":"3","author":"Deshmukh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2010.09.006","volume":"13","author":"Bush","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq520","volume":"66","author":"Nordmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00009","volume":"3","author":"Pitout","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"2173","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin & Diag Res"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"44","volume":"22","author":"Saeed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pak J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.5923\/j.microbiology.20120205.05","volume":"2","author":"Motayo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Microbiol Res"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"10","volume":"4","author":"Munita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbial Spectra"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.29.2.161-172.1965","volume":"29","author":"Adelberg","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bacteriol Rev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx488","volume":"73","author":"Rozwandowicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Antimicrobial Chemother"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"57","volume":"26","author":"Tayfour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"134","volume":"2","author":"Pradhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJHS"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55060285","volume":"55","author":"Gajdacs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55070356","volume":"55","author":"Gajdacs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"69","volume":"5","author":"Raut","year":"2015","journal-title":"Isolates in Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal J Microbiol and Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30078-0","volume":"16","author":"Raut","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3126\/njst.v14i1.8938","volume":"14","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nep J Sci and Tech"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"749","volume":"4","author":"Shrestha","year":"2016","journal-title":"EC Microbiol"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"151","volume":"16","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMS)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-017-0236-7","volume":"19","author":"Nepal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2784-5","volume":"10","author":"Rai","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.78.082907.145923","volume":"78","author":"Hiroshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biochem"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part II","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty Second Informational Supplement Document. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2012:M100\u2013S20."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2798","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00404-11","volume":"49","author":"Polsfuss","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clinic Microbiol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00862-08","volume":"53","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq210","volume":"65","author":"Tsakris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual.","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"397","volume":"2","author":"Daini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust J Basic Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2010.190","volume":"7","author":"Foxman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1086\/505336","volume":"27","author":"Al-Taw\ufb01q","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"398","volume":"4","author":"Salem","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aus J Basic and Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4103\/1755-6783.120985","volume":"6","author":"Christopher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1155\/1998\/831425","volume":"9","author":"Zhanel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4388","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00381-08","volume":"52","author":"Piller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"172","volume":"223","author":"Padmini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ind J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1999.00476.x","volume":"4","author":"Wachtler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e032422","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032422","volume":"9","author":"Nepal","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"DC01","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/7952.4413","volume":"8","author":"Khajuria","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2007.07.004","volume":"30","author":"Hammer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-38","volume":"5","author":"Baral","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.59779\/jiomnepal.626","volume":"35","author":"Shrestha","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Inst Med"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"1659","volume":"1","author":"Bora","year":"2012","journal-title":"IJBPAS"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"359","volume":"135","author":"Manoharan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"60","volume":"2","author":"Dhungana","year":"2019","journal-title":"ASMI"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"81","volume":"12","author":"Sasirekha","year":"2013","journal-title":"EXCLI J"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822014000300005","volume":"45","author":"Yusuf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.166643","volume":"4","author":"Shayan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Biomed Res"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15761\/GIMCI.1000176","volume":"4","author":"Gajdacs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gen Int Med Clin Innov"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl239","volume":"58","author":"Zavascki","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2727.115918","volume":"5","author":"Rawat","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"89","volume":"1","author":"Wadekar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Curr Res Acad Rev"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"775","volume":"2","author":"Pandya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Biol Med Res"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"S41","volume":"19","author":"Moayednia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Isfahan Uni Med Sci"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"Enwuru","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature and Science"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"70","volume":"7","author":"Oberoi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diag Res"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e127","DOI":"10.1086\/588048","volume":"46","author":"Urban","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.2768","volume":"53","author":"Shrestha","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v13i4.33","volume":"13","author":"Motayo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.51.5.904-909.1986","volume":"51","author":"McPherson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"53","volume":"16","author":"Zulkifli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Inter Food Res J"}],"container-title":["Infection and Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=59093","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=59093","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T04:31:56Z","timestamp":1723091516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/plasmid-profiling-and-occurrence-of-beta-lactamase-enzymes-in-multidru-peer-reviewed-article-IDR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":71,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.s250591","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-6973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-6973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}}}