{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T18:26:11Z","timestamp":1790274371087,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IDR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/idr.s264692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,22]],"date-time":"2020-11-22T14:37:45Z","timestamp":1606055865000},"page":"4193-4202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["&lt;p&gt;Bacterial Isolates from CSF Samples and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns Among Children Under Five Suspected to Have Meningitis in Dilla University Referral Hospital&lt;\/p&gt;"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6646-4356","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ephrem","family":"Awulachew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7083-7725","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kuma","family":"Diriba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Netsanet","family":"Awoke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"CDC. Signs and Symptoms Meningococcal Disease. Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"WHO\/EMC\/BAC. Control of Epidemic Meningococcal Disease. 2nd ed. WHO practical guidelines; 2016."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"WHO. Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Haemophilus Influenzae. World Health Organization; 2018."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination position paper. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2013;88(39):413\u2013428."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61187-8","volume":"380","author":"McIntyre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70281-4","volume":"11","author":"Basarab","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1498-8","volume":"20","author":"Buchholz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"CDC. Bacterial meningitis. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/bacterial.html. Accessed November 11, 2020."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285609337975","volume":"2","author":"Olaf Hoffman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540902849391","volume":"41","author":"Dzupova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","volume-title":"Bacterial Meningitis Beyond the Neonatal period.Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61808-X","volume":"380","author":"van de Beek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"WHO. Global Burden of Meningitis. World Health Organization; 2018."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30387-9","volume":"17","author":"Zunt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra052116","volume":"354","author":"van de Beek","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"391","volume":"25","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2014.09.035","volume":"41","author":"Elliott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70048-7","volume":"10","author":"Edmond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"WHO\/CDS\/CSR\/EDC. Laboratory Methods for the Diagnosis of Meningitis Caused by Neisseria Meningitidis, Streptococcus Pneumoniae, and Haemophilus Influenzae. 2010."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30301-8","volume":"17","author":"Trotter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"WHO. Standardized treatment of bacterial meningitis in Africa in epidemic and non epidemic situations. World Health Organization; 2005. Available from: www.who.int\/csr\/resources\/publications\/. Accessed November 11, 2020."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549009037898","volume":"22","author":"Haimanot","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70288-8","volume":"7","author":"Trotter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S225","DOI":"10.1086\/344939","volume":"186","author":"Michael Scheld","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61186-6","volume":"380","author":"Van de Beek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Etiology of Bacterial Meningitis in Ethiopia. A Retrospective Study","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"WHO. Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children. World Health Organization; 2013."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0200067","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200067","volume":"13","author":"Gudina","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Burgey. Bergey\u2019s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 2015."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"EUCAST. European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 2016."},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Interhospital Multi-Disciplinary Programme on Antimicrobial ChemoTherapy","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10682","DOI":"10.1021\/nn5042625","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"663","volume":"28","author":"Tewabe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.4172\/0974-8369.1000408","volume":"9","author":"Teklehymanot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Med (Aligarh)"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0180161","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180161","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2018.31.193.10254","volume":"31","author":"Amare","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"Prevalence of Bacterial Isolates from Cerebrospinal Fluid, Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern and Associated Risk Factors with Special Emphasis on Streptococcus Pneumoniae Among Pediatrics Suspected Meningitis Patients at Tikur Anbessa and Yekatit 12 Specialized Hospitals","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.023","volume":"74","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1012","volume":"2","author":"Sudharshan Raj","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sci Innov Res"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhd.v19i2.9986","volume":"19","author":"Mulu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Dev"},{"key":"ref41","volume":"10","author":"Temitayo Oluwajenyo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Port Harcourt Med J"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.023","volume":"74","author":"Chi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Infection and Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=64024","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=64024","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]],"date-time":"2021-04-14T20:59:09Z","timestamp":1618433949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/bacterial-isolates-from-csf-samples-and-their-antimicrobial-resistance-peer-reviewed-article-IDR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.s264692","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2020.06.01.127456","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1178-6973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-6973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}}}