{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:44:54Z","timestamp":1792194294002,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IDR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/idr.s303860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T21:38:03Z","timestamp":1620682683000},"page":"1733-1745","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Gastrointestinal Tract Colonization Rate of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria and Associated Factors Among Orthopaedic Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Tanzania: Implications for Infection Prevention"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2420-5329","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeremiah","family":"Seni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inyasi Lawrence","family":"Akaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baraka","family":"Mkinze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zengo","family":"Kashinje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Modest","family":"Benard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8445-9414","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gerald","family":"Mboowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4643-3162","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dickson","family":"Aruhomukama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Sserwadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moses L","family":"Joloba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen E","family":"Mshana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benson R","family":"Kidenya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s000680050011","volume":"26","author":"Seekamp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-016-0250-x","volume":"11","author":"Penn-Barwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.12.007","volume":"43","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.170072","volume":"3","author":"Elniel","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2014.0531","volume":"4","author":"Hannigan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Wound Care"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12387","volume":"65","author":"Seni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance. June 2014 ed. Geneva, Switzerland: World Heath Organization; 2014."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3607-y","volume":"41","author":"Metsemakers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill J Review on antimicrobial resistance. antimicrobial resistance: tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations; December 2014."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0208195","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208195","volume":"13","author":"Bonnet","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-016-0117-4","volume":"5","author":"Sonda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2016.25.51.10612","volume":"25","author":"Clelland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2019022","volume":"5","author":"Haonga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sicot-J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.83524","volume":"3","author":"Idowu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13032-016-0036-7","volume":"10","author":"Nobert","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Manag Outcomes"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0554-y","volume":"8","author":"Moremi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.05.017","volume":"100","author":"Moremi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.09.001","volume":"102","author":"Moremi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"URT. The 2012 population and housing census. Gender dimension monograph. Vol. IV. The United Republic of Tanzania (URT); 2015. Available from: https:\/\/www.nbs.go.tz\/index.php\/en\/census-surveys\/population-and-housing-census\/177-2012-phc-gender-dimension-monograph ."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.2307\/2091346","volume":"30","author":"Kish","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-279","volume":"7","author":"Nelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"CLSI. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 29th ed. USA: CLSI supplement M100; 2019."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global action plan on antimicrobial resistance. The World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; 2015. Available from: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/ebwha\/pdf_files\/WHA68\/A68_20-en.pdf?ua=1. Accessed April 13, 2021."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"URT. The National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2017\u20132022). The Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children (MHCDGEC), Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries (MALF). The United Republic of Tanzania (URT); 2017."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1527-x","volume":"16","author":"Mshana","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2016.07.028","volume":"86","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6081954","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6081954","volume":"2019","author":"Ssemogerere","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Res Pract"},{"key":"ref29","volume":"9","author":"Donadu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e042819","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-042819","volume":"10","author":"Seni","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The 2019 WHO AWaRe classification of antibiotics for evaluation and monitoring of use. World Health Organization; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/327957. Accessed April 13, 2021. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2018.06.012","volume":"308","author":"Marando","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2319","volume":"8","author":"Andersson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2015.08.005","volume":"91","author":"Mitchell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"}],"container-title":["Infection and Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=69285","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=69285","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T21:38:20Z","timestamp":1620682700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/gstrointestinal-tract-colonization-rate-of-extended-spectrum-beta-lact-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IDR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.s303860","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-6973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-6973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}}}