{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T07:02:55Z","timestamp":1747206175382,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IDR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/idr.s353283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T06:40:19Z","timestamp":1650436819000},"page":"1995-2013","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Egyptian Consensus on the Role of Lung Ultrasonography During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4123-9221","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Samy","family":"Zaky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanaa K","family":"Fathelbab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elbadry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fathiya","family":"El-Raey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherief M","family":"Abd-Elsalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hoda A","family":"Makhlouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2949-4369","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nahed A","family":"Makhlouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A","family":"Metwally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Ali-Eldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Abdelazeem","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8490-9822","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Alboraie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M","family":"Yousef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanan M","family":"Shata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alshaimaa","family":"Eid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3400-0159","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Noha","family":"Asem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Khalaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A","family":"Elnady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8706-4389","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elbahnasawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Abdelaziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4304-3276","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shaker W","family":"Shaltout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eman E","family":"Elshemy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atef","family":"Wahdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed S","family":"Hegazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2769-4503","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amin","family":"Abdel Baki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Hassany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06022-5","volume":"46","author":"Alhazzani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15284","volume":"39","author":"Soldati","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00127","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00127-20","volume":"94","author":"Wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004929","volume":"131","author":"Convissar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0280","volume":"102","author":"Yasukawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22066","volume":"56","author":"Buonsenso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.21608\/IJMA.2020.43493.1176","volume":"2","author":"Alrifai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Med Art"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.2174\/1573405617666210506164243","volume":"17","author":"Zaky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Med Imag"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00148-020-00778-2","volume":"33","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Popul Econ"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-020-00649-w","volume":"35","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-020-00296-8","volume":"14","author":"Dahab","year":"2020","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30397-2","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis346","volume":"54","author":"Lipsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12005","volume":"1","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"ESC Heart Failure"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4131","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-812320202510.2.26882020","volume":"25","author":"Cobre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6949e2","volume":"69","author":"Honein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22541\/au.161449326.65024375\/v1","author":"Buonsenso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Authorea"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment guidelines. National Institutes of Health. Available from: https:\/\/www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov\/. Accessed May 21, 2021."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30086-4","volume":"20","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2021.100350","volume":"8","author":"Ishfaq","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109217","volume":"131","author":"Larici","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15367","volume":"40","author":"Yassa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO COVID-19 case definition. WHO reference number: WHO\/2019-nCoV\/Surveillance_Case_Definition\/2020.1. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/333912?show=ful. Accessed April 2, 2022."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200463","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200463","volume":"295","author":"Bernheim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E346","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020209021","volume":"297","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E115","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200432","volume":"296","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06731-x","volume":"30","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e200033","DOI":"10.1148\/ryct.2020200033","volume":"2","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Cardiothorac Imag"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1148\/radio","volume":"295","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200236","volume":"295","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-020-04720-2","volume":"47","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imag"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e200028","DOI":"10.1148\/ryct.2020200028","volume":"2","author":"Kong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Cardioth Imag"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-020-0233-6","volume":"7","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200370","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200370","volume":"295","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"World bank. Data of Egypt, Arab Rep., lower middle income. Available from: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/?locations=EG-XN. Accessed May 1, 2020."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.11152\/mu-2612","volume":"22","author":"Dudea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1159\/000339997","volume":"84","author":"Koegelenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkv012","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"volume-title":"Lung Ultrasound in the Critically Ill","year":"2016","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15371-1_10"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5668","volume":"11","author":"Bouhemad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000260624.99430.22","volume":"35","author":"Aldrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2800","volume":"134","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0001","volume":"136","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03062-7","volume":"24","author":"Pons","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.congress-2018.PA378","author":"Zanforlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Respirat J"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2513-4","volume":"38","author":"Volpicelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"1282","volume":"78","author":"Via","year":"2012","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1024\/0369-8394.93.15.615","volume":"93:","author":"Mathis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Praxis"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-6-16","volume":"6","author":"Copetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.2.173","volume":"22","author":"Reissig","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2530 2545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.05.012","volume":"46","author":"Sultan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05996-6","volume":"46","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E399","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.200414","volume":"192","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7100231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2020.100231","volume":"7","author":"Lomoro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yi H, Wang S, Liu Y, et al. A preliminary study on the ultrasonic manifestations of peripulmonary lesions of non-critical novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19); February 26, 2020. doi: 10.2139\/ssrn.3544750.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3544750"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22055","volume":"56","author":"Buonsenso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14664","volume":"37","author":"Vetrugno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22034","volume":"55","author":"Kalafat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200401000-00006","volume":"100","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2776","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_202003_20549","volume":"24","author":"Buonsenso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03416-1","volume":"24","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E36","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1217-1603","volume":"6","author":"Shumilov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Int Open"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e200034","DOI":"10.1148\/ryct.2020200034","volume":"2","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020200230","volume":"295","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"Egyptian ministry of health official report; 2020. Available from: www.mohp.gov. Accessed April 2, 2022."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.05.006","volume":"46","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.07.002","volume":"27","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31824e68ae","volume":"40","author":"Soummer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06212-1","volume":"46","author":"Lichter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1408","author":"Brahier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R91","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13859","volume":"18","author":"Caltabeloti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-020-00799-w","volume":"11","author":"De Alencar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201003-0369OC","volume":"183","author":"Bouhemad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J RespirCrit Care Med"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06048-9","volume":"46","author":"Volpicelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13546","volume":"32","author":"Manivel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22905","volume":"48","author":"Mafort","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06373-7","volume":"47","author":"Volpicelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.10.037","volume":"157","author":"Kruser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"2776","volume":"24","author":"Buonsenso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.37015\/AUDT.2020.200025","volume":"4","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv ultrasound diagn ther"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v2.i6.203","volume":"2","author":"Sartori","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.12194","volume":"1","author":"Boero","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.08.1453","volume":"156","author":"Di Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201801-0093LE","volume":"198","author":"Jonson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref85","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution: scientific brief. Geneva; 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail\/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations. Accessed April 4, 2022."},{"key":"ref86","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200eCOVID-19)\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e\u200e and considerations during severe shortages: interim guidance. World Health Organization; April 6, 2020. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/331695. Accessed April 4, 2022."},{"key":"ref87","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2020: infection prevention and control during health care when COVID-19 is suspected interim guidance; March 19, 2020."},{"key":"ref88","unstructured":"Centers for disease control and Prevention. Hand hygiene recommendations. guidance for healthcare providers about hand hygiene and COVID-19; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/hand-hygiene.html. Accessed April 4, 2022."},{"key":"ref89","unstructured":"Centers for disease control and Prevention. Recommendations for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities: guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities (2008); 2008. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/infectioncontrol\/guidelines\/disinfection\/recommendations.html. Accessed April 4, 2022."},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.03.033","volume":"46","author":"Abramowicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"ref91","unstructured":"Centers for disease control and Prevention. Background G. laundry and bedding. guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilities (2003); 2003. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/infectioncontrol\/guidelines\/environmental\/background\/laundry.html. Accessed April 4, 2022."},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/ajum.12210","volume":"23","author":"Basseal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Australas J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"ref93","unstructured":"ACEP. Guideline on COVID-19: ultrasound machine and transducer cleaning approved march 31, 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.acep.org\/globalassets\/new-pdfs\/guideline-on-covid-19\u2013ultrasound-machine-and-transducer-cleaning_policy_033120.pdf. Accessed April 4, 2022."},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Cleaning and disinfection of environmental surfaces in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance 16 May 2020 WHO reference number: WHO\/2019-nCoV\/disinfection\/2020.1; 2020.","DOI":"10.15557\/PiMR.2020.0005"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medin.2013.10.006","volume":"38","author":"Ochagavia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medicina Intensiva"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30120-X","volume":"8","author":"Buonsenso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"}],"container-title":["Infection and Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=80108","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=80108","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T06:40:31Z","timestamp":1650436831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/egyptian-consensus-on-the-role-of-lung-ultrasonography-during-the-coro-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IDR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":96,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.s353283","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-6973"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1178-6973"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}}}