{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T07:02:58Z","timestamp":1747206178430,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IDR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/idr.s355064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T04:40:15Z","timestamp":1653021615000},"page":"2575-2587","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence and Predictors of Persistent Symptoms After Clearance of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Multicenter Study from Egypt"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 15","author":[{"given":"Marwa","family":"Khalaf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8490-9822","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Alboraie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0204-4715","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Abdel-Gawad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdelmalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Abu-Elfatth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walaa","family":"Abdelhamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4244-5396","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mariam","family":"Zaghloul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0396-1870","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rabab","family":"ElDeeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doaa","family":"Abdeltwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdelghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fathiya","family":"El-Raey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hani","family":"Aboalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azza","family":"Badry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Tharwat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shima","family":"Afify","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doaa","family":"Elwazzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7429-4529","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ahmed Shawkat","family":"Abdelmohsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5289-303X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hayam","family":"Fathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4304-3276","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shaker","family":"Wagih Shaltout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8541-7304","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Helal F","family":"Hetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7653-0006","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shamardan E","family":"Bazeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7","volume":"579","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.2217\/nnm-2020-0247","volume":"15","author":"Abd Ellah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2021.119117","volume":"273","author":"Abid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.055","volume":"158","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8030443","volume":"8","author":"Mahmood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.3390\/life11080734","volume":"11","author":"Moubarak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13637","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.13637","volume":"74","author":"Almaghaslah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2021.102435","volume":"63","author":"Abdellatif","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Drug Deliv Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045341","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2045341","volume":"2020","author":"Dai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.3390\/biology9090280","volume":"9","author":"Magdy Beshbishy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591982","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.591982","volume":"9","author":"Beshbishy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S300162","volume":"14","author":"Koneru","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9846","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.9846","volume":"12","author":"Iltaf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.09.037","volume":"19","author":"Laszkowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2020.09.010","volume":"27","author":"Alsharif","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"61","volume":"8","author":"Islam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fatigue"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"World Health Organization. A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus, 6 October 2021; 2021."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8893483","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8893483","volume":"2020","author":"Dar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Immunol Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collaborative G, Collaborative C. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study. Br J Surg. 2021;108(9):1056\u20131063.","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znab101"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6930e1","volume":"69","author":"Tenforde","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.12603","volume":"324","author":"Carf\u00ec","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00542","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00542-2020","volume":"6","author":"Go\u00ebrtz","year":"2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Garner P. Covid-19 and fatigue\u2014a game of snakes and ladders; 2020."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113426","volume":"268","author":"Callard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.07.028","volume":"26","author":"Davido","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26368","volume":"93","author":"Halpin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1060","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009937","volume":"95","author":"Romero-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2011.153","volume":"8","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandler CX, Wyller VB, Moss-Morris R, et al. Long COVID and post-infective fatigue syndrome: a review. Paper presented at: Open forum infectious diseases; 2021.","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab440"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaa178","volume":"113","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(89)91150-X","volume":"18","author":"Hotchin","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.12.1312","volume":"167","author":"Tansey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ952","volume":"62","author":"Petrie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602170","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02170-2016","volume":"49","author":"Wootton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2147\/PROM.S85779","volume":"6","author":"Wyrwich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Patient Relat Outcome Meas"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.029","volume":"81","author":"Garrigues","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47626\/2237-6089-2021-0381","author":"Srivastava","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Psychiatry Psychother"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.13266","volume":"142","author":"Whittaker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa239","volume":"143","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114353","volume":"308","author":"Craparo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m2094","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m2094","volume":"369","author":"Toubiana","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofaa375","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa375","volume":"7","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.003","volume":"93","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.03.065","volume":"159","author":"Cheung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2011335","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.11335","volume":"3","author":"Parasa","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"102","volume":"113","author":"Kecler-Pietrzyk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03553-9","volume":"594","author":"Al-Aly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n693","author":"Ayoubkhani","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.384","volume":"169","author":"Lam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.21465","volume":"325","author":"Donnelly","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Infection and Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=80936","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=80936","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T04:40:25Z","timestamp":1653021625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/prevalence-and-predictors-of-persistent-symptoms-after-clearance-of-sa-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IDR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.s355064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-6973"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1178-6973"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}}}