{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:24:24Z","timestamp":1779402264697,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IDR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/idr.s367715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T11:10:25Z","timestamp":1660821025000},"page":"4637-4644","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection, Genotypes and Subtypes in Migrants from Pakistan in Barcelona, Spain"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5306-3035","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eva","family":"Dopico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9128-7013","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Francisco","family":"Rodriguez-Frias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itziar","family":"Ubillos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariadna","family":"Rando-Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damir","family":"Garcia-Cehic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4253-8015","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Josep","family":"Gregori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"Rando-Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Solsona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Niub\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Ignacio","family":"Esteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel J","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0014-084X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Josep","family":"Quer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Hapatitis C. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/hepatitis-c. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Assembly UNG. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. Resolution A\/RES\/70\/1; 2016. Available from: Http:\/\/Www.Un.Org\/Ga\/Search\/View_doc.Asp?Symbol=A\/RES\/70\/1&Lang=E. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30045-6","volume":"2","author":"Razavi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2019.01.004","volume":"37","author":"Corma-Gomez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.06.033","volume":"67","author":"Lazarus","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0157-x","volume":"113","author":"Cuadrado","year":"2018","journal-title":"AmJ Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EASL. EASL recommendations on treatment of Hepatitis C 2018. J Hepatol. 2018;69(1600\u20130641(Electronic)):461\u2013511. doi:10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.03.026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.03.026"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Guidelines for the care and treatment of persons diagnosed with chronic Hepatitis C virus infection. Available from: Https:\/\/Www.Who.Int\/Hepatitis\/Publications\/Hepatitis-c-Guidelines-2018\/En\/. 2018. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(16)30181-9","volume":"2","author":"Blach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"PEAHC. Plan Estrategico Para El Abordaje de La Hepatitis C\u00a0en el Sistema Nacional de Salud (PEAHC) Octubre 2018 [Strategic Plan for Tackling Hepatitis C]. National Health Institute, October 2018. Secretaria General de Sanidad y Consumo Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.mscbs.gob.es\/ciudadanos\/enfLesiones\/enfTransmisibles\/hepatitisC\/home.htm. Accessed August 3, 2022. Spanish."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Limia A, Rodriguez-Cobo I, Arce A, Del Amo JEA; Ministerio de Sanidad C y BS. Plan Estrategico Para El Abordaje de La Hepatitis C.\u00a0Prevalencia de La Infecci\u00f3n Por Hepatitis C\u00a0En Poblaci\u00f3n General En Espa\u00f1a [Prevalence of HCV infection in general population in Spain] 2017-18; 2019. Spanish."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180257","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.180257","volume":"5","author":"Al","year":"2018","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevEukaryotGeneExpr.2017018953","volume":"27","author":"Arshad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit RevEukaryotGene Expr"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"INE. Poblaci\u00f3n Extranjera Por Nacionalidad.\u00a0Instituto Nacional de Estadistica [Foreign population classified by nationalities. National Health Institute]. 2019. Available from: Https:\/\/Www.Ine.Es\/Jaxi\/Tabla.Htm?Path=\/T20\/E245\/P08\/L0\/&file=03005.Px&L=0. Accessed August 3, 2022. Spanish."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Smith DB. HCV classification. A web resource to manage the classifcation and genotype and subtype assignments of hepatitis virus; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/talk.ictvonline.org\/ictv_wikis\/flaviviridae\/w\/sg_flavi\/56\/hcv-classification. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy401","volume":"218","author":"Borgia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.27259","volume":"61","author":"Messina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2014.07.027","volume":"61","author":"Gower","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"145","volume":"119","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-0556-9-2","volume":"9","author":"Rehman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genet Vaccines Ther"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165826","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/165826","volume":"2014","author":"Saleha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hepat Res Treat"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.02831-14","volume":"53","author":"Murphy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01815-19","volume":"58","author":"L\u00f3pez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3851\/imp3123","volume":"22","author":"Gozlan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(18)30462-8","volume":"391","author":"Moin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx270","volume":"47","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02093-14","volume":"53","author":"Quer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.2147\/idr.s195441","volume":"12","author":"von Massow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr507","volume":"27","author":"Magoc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Team RC. R: a language and environment for statistical computing; 2019."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Wickham H. Stringr: simple, consistent wrappers for common string operations. R Package Version 1.2.0; 2017. Avaialbe from: https:\/\/CRAN.R-Project.Org\/Package=stringr. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp450","volume":"25","author":"Morgan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"10","volume":"2","author":"Pages","year":"2012","journal-title":"R Package Version"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg412","volume":"20","author":"Paradis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"IDESCAT. Municipal Population Register. Extended results on Foreign Population. By age and sex. Pakistan: Statistical Institute of Catalonia; 2018. Available from: Https:\/\/Www.Idescat.Cat\/Poblacioestrangera\/?Nac=d426&b=1&lang=en&t=2011. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Polaris Observatory HCVC; 2018. Available from: http:\/\/polarisobservatory.org\/polaris_view\/hepC.htm. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2908-5","volume":"18","author":"Falla","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-2980.2008.00329.x","volume":"9","author":"Idrees","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dig Dis"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.26719\/2010.16.Supp.15","volume":"16","author":"Qureshi","year":"2010","journal-title":"East Mediterr Heal J"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.019","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.11.011","volume":"154","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Pakistan 2017 HIV and AIDS estimates. UNAIDS; 2017. Available from: Http:\/\/Www.Unaids.Org\/En\/Regionscountries\/Countries\/Pakistan. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422x-8-433","volume":"8","author":"Attaullah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4180","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22614-0","volume":"8","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix445","volume":"65","author":"Hashem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2217\/pme-2018-0016","volume":"15","author":"Ali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Per Med"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global health sector strategy on viral Hepatitis 2016\u20132021 (A69\/32). Towards ending viral hepatitis. World Health Organization; 2016."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9294276","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9294276","volume":"2021","author":"Farshadpour","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v9.i24.1040","volume":"9","author":"Taherkhani","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Technical briefing on migration and health; 2016. Available from: http:\/\/who.int\/migrants\/publications\/WHA69mh-technical-breefing.pdf. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2018.04.002","volume":"37","author":"Lazarus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"ECDC. Epidemiological assessment of hepatitis B and C among migrants in the EU\/EEA. Stockholm, Sweden; 2016. Available from: https:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/portal\/files\/media\/en\/publications\/Publications\/epidemiological-assessment-hepatitis-B-and-C-among-migrants-EU-EEA.pdf. Accessed August 3, 2022."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12740","volume":"283","author":"Olafsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Inter Med"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix1004","volume":"66","author":"Boerekamps","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.05.027","volume":"69","author":"Deuffic-Burban","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Infection and Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=83146","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=83146","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T11:10:38Z","timestamp":1660821038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/prevalence-of-hepatitis-c-virus-infection-genotypes-and-subtypes-in-mi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IDR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":55,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.s367715","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-6973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-6973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}}}