{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T01:51:53Z","timestamp":1792461113695,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IDR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/idr.s409037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T23:40:09Z","timestamp":1681947609000},"page":"2339-2348","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Molecular Epidemiology and Characterization of Multidrug-Resistant MRSA ST398 and ST239 in Himachal Pradesh, India"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2736-9206","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sandip","family":"Patil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaowei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devender","family":"Shrama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno Silvester","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4859-1439","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alfizah","family":"Hanafiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feiqiu","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676638","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.676638","volume":"11","author":"Gregory","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1527_20","volume":"10","author":"Lohan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1178633720970569","volume":"13","author":"Ghia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"0922","volume":"2016","author":"Rae","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01786.x","volume":"13","author":"Van Belkum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2022.103338","volume":"29","author":"Dendani Chadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12112691","volume":"12","author":"Kashef","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1002\/iub.1289","volume":"66","author":"Fishovitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"IUBMB Life"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir528","volume":"53","author":"Bush","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12689","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69058-z","volume":"10","author":"Shariati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"269","volume":"90","author":"McGuinness","year":"2017","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-011-9868-6","volume":"62","author":"de Niederh\u00e4usern","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01601","volume":"7","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.2022.J086","volume":"258","author":"Fujita","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14110731","volume":"14","author":"Fanelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12705","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2021.11.005","volume":"40","author":"Singhal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.68.165","volume":"68","author":"Hata","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-9-23","volume":"9","author":"Kateete","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-021-05569-w","volume":"14","author":"Gumaa","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03544-13","volume":"52","author":"Hegstad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. CLSI Supplement M100. 26th ed. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2016."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2013\/4523.2731","volume":"7","author":"Abimanyu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1008-1015.2000","volume":"38","author":"Enright","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1984.tb01341.x","volume":"56","author":"Devriese","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Appl Bacteriol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6809e1","volume":"68","author":"Kourtis","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2211217119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2211217119","volume":"119","author":"Yebra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25460","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.25460","volume":"14","author":"Hindy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2012.08.003","volume":"15","author":"Mediavilla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-022-02640-9","volume":"22","author":"Sivaraman","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v22i1.57","volume":"22","author":"Tasneem","year":"2022","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Institute for Medical Research. Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance Report 12 October 2020. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Institute for Medical Research; 2020."},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Centre of Health Protection, Department of Health, The Government of Hong Kong Special Administration Region, Statistics. Available from: https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/en\/statistics\/data\/10\/100044\/6864.html. Accessed April 17, 2023."},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"866","volume":"3","author":"Patil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J Pharm"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ576","volume":"61","author":"Humphreys","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74819","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.74819","volume":"11","author":"Matuszewska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1731136","volume":"14","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S324042","volume":"14","author":"Tefera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10111503","volume":"10","author":"Aouati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01415","volume":"5","author":"Funaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-019-0307-z","volume":"18","author":"Jain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01260-12","volume":"57","author":"Chong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782045","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.782045","volume":"12","author":"Abd El-Hamid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1302.060924","volume":"13","author":"Witte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6117","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00773-06","volume":"72","author":"Blaiotta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Infection and Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=89100","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=89100","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T23:40:16Z","timestamp":1681947616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/molecular-epidemiology-and-characterization-of-multidrug-resistant-mrs-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IDR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.s409037","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-6973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-6973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}}}