{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T15:48:39Z","timestamp":1781279319724,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGM"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ijgm.s494516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T17:40:11Z","timestamp":1738863611000},"page":"627-641","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Dynamic Challenges of Active Tuberculosis: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Co-Infection in Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7563-6941","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jawahir","family":"Mokhtar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0082-1177","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dalya","family":"Attallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2173-9560","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Asif","family":"Jiman-Fatani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Al-Rabia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Alqarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3205-2986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bandar","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maysaa","family":"Amboon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0374-2187","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tarfa","family":"Altorki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalil","family":"Alkuwaity","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Turki","family":"Abujamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reham","family":"Kaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taghreed","family":"Albarakati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussam","family":"Daghistani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazen","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8720-5054","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ohood","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8800-5388","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Abu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4070-6257","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abdelbagi","family":"Alfadil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9473-3591","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Karem","family":"Ibrahem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6834-2379","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Mufrrih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Sait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2020.100185","volume":"21","author":"Alateah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008894","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008894","volume":"14","author":"Damene","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e919","DOI":"10.1002\/mbo3.919","volume":"8","author":"Landolt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiol Open"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/24745332.2022.2035540","volume":"6","author":"Long","year":"2022","journal-title":"Canadian J Resp Critical Care Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202011-4239PP","volume":"204","author":"Behr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ame J Resp Critical Care Med"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2013). Global tuberculosis report 2013. World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2022.106336","volume":"182","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Dara M. (2021). Tuberculosis in the WHO European Region, Research for Evidence-based Policies (Doctoral dissertation, [Sl]:[Sn])."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2015). The role of e\/mHealth in tuberculosis and tobacco control: meeting report, Geneva, 25-26 February 2015 (No. WHO\/HTM\/TB\/2015.12). World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.22.0006","volume":"26","author":"Trajman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Antoun J. (2020). New Public Management\/post-New Public Management: Global Lessons and Applications for the Health Systems of the Gulf Cooperation Council (Doctoral dissertation, King\u2019s College London)."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.5296","volume":"9","author":"Al-Hajoj","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infection Develop Countries"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17495-6","volume":"24","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0213846","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213846","volume":"14","author":"Al-Ghafli","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.11606\/s1518-8787.2023057004454","volume":"57","author":"Perlaza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Revista de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e110104","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110104","volume":"9","author":"Ting","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1702578","volume":"2017","author":"Yorke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tuberc Res Treatment"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.32.206.18673","volume":"32","author":"Ogyiri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.01.034","volume":"90","author":"Romanowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8892","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.12693","volume":"23","author":"Vikrant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hemodial Int"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.13010","volume":"26","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hemodial Int"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Drug-resistant TB. Drug-resistant TB. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-tuberculosis-programme\/tb-reports\/global-tuberculosis-report-2024. Accessed January 31, 2025."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13205","volume":"24","author":"Iem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medj.2021.11.006","volume":"3","author":"Setiabudiawan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med"}],"container-title":["International Journal of General Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/99979","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/99979","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T17:40:18Z","timestamp":1738863618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/dynamic-challenges-of-active-tuberculosis-prevalence-and-risk-factors--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGM"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ijgm.s494516","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-7074"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-7074","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}