{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T16:25:05Z","timestamp":1788366305195,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJGM"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ijgm.s532425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T10:05:11Z","timestamp":1753178711000},"page":"4027-4040","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Infections in Moyamoya Phenomenon: Current Evidence and Future Horizons\u2014Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 18","author":[{"given":"Sheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xincheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yimin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huaqiu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804622","volume":"360","author":"Scott","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/s0303-8467(97)00031-0","volume":"99","author":"Wakai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.490714","volume":"39","author":"Kuriyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.09.020","volume":"115","author":"Hayashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004273","volume":"45","author":"Ahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2009.11.009","volume":"112","author":"Miao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.175","volume":"122","author":"Bao","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X19666210716114016","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00165-X","volume":"21","author":"Ihara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000002985","volume":"137","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70054","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.70054","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"MedComm"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.14.1.104","volume":"14","author":"Suzuki","year":"1983","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"237","volume":"83","author":"Savit","year":"1983","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2176\/jns-nmc.2022-0072","volume":"62","author":"Kuroda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371763","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1371763","volume":"15","author":"Saccaro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2532","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2532","volume":"34","author":"Sanami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.202149475","volume":"52","author":"Latorre","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i8.2269","volume":"21","author":"Adinolfi","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10092191","volume":"10","author":"Baj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.3390\/v13061078","volume":"13","author":"Krstanovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/JLB.MR0318-102R","volume":"105","author":"Davis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8101245","volume":"8","author":"Rojas-Celis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.101","volume":"88","author":"Berger","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5306","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21155306","volume":"21","author":"Ismael","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"288","volume":"25","author":"Meyerhoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.319994","volume":"130","author":"Endres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.118.313816","volume":"123","author":"Kobiyama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-023-03723-y","volume":"61","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-01653-6","volume":"29","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000304747.38502.e8","volume":"70","author":"Nagel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-022-01213-7","volume":"22","author":"Trivedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2019.01.036","volume":"26","author":"Puerta-Guardo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2012.07889.x","volume":"123","author":"Lai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-023-01740-0","volume":"72","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inflamm Res"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/path.4445","volume":"235","author":"Rubin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.7009.2020179","volume":"70","author":"Carod-Artal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12307","volume":"38","author":"Gonzales","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2017.02.020","volume":"308","author":"Menendez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04091-6","volume":"35","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S225","DOI":"10.1016\/s0303-8467(97)00049-8","volume":"99","author":"Tanigawara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/s0303-8467(97)00034-6","volume":"99","author":"Matsushima","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S221","DOI":"10.1016\/s0303-8467(97)00048-6","volume":"99","author":"Yamada","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2012006726","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-006726","volume":"2013","author":"Pinardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.082","volume":"140","author":"Trombatore","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.041046","volume":"76","author":"Czartoski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.3.431","volume":"60","author":"Palacio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"179","volume":"157","author":"Kerr","year":"1992","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.71726","volume":"1","author":"Khan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2022.08.009","volume":"28","author":"Asselman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63643","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.63643","volume":"16","author":"Mehmood Qadri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10278","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-61241-w","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12865-025-00686-8","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Immunol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-015-0614-5","volume":"16","author":"Nagel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/s0387-7604(02)00005-0","volume":"24","author":"Ueno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw385","volume":"214","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000647","volume":"33","author":"Nagel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e230039","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.230039","volume":"43","author":"Kurokawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s12975-019-00743-6","volume":"11","author":"Bang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Stroke Res"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687088","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.687088","volume":"12","author":"Mineharu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22542","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022542","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202000807","DOI":"10.26508\/lsa.202000807","volume":"5","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life Sci Alliance"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.002146","volume":"4","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angiogenesis Vitro Vivo J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13191","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13191","volume":"5","author":"Ohkubo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03566-4","volume":"594","author":"Otten","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X241245557","volume":"44","author":"Shin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.032691","volume":"53","author":"Roy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2012.00782.x","volume":"25","author":"Thanavaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Nurse Pract"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1038\/s41431-023-01320-0","volume":"31","author":"Zanoni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2147\/TACG.S252736","volume":"14","author":"Dorschel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Clin Genet"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.3171\/2024.1.JNS221977","volume":"141","author":"Kappel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e465","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000443","volume":"54","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000229","volume":"74 Suppl 1:S116-25","author":"Arias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0423-7","volume":"14","author":"Kronenburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"63","volume":"58","author":"Greco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.10.012","volume":"24","author":"Yamanaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-021-00412-2","volume":"57","author":"Das","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt J Neurol Psychiatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106509","volume":"31","author":"Nakamura","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e34600","volume":"10","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e200017","DOI":"10.1212\/NXG.0000000000200017","volume":"8","author":"Ikeuchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol Genet"}],"container-title":["International Journal of General Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/105055","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/105055","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T10:05:12Z","timestamp":1753178712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/infections-in-moyamoya-phenomenon-current-evidence-and-future-horizons-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGM"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":79,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ijgm.s532425","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-7074"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-7074","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}}}