{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T16:10:36Z","timestamp":1788797436975,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJN"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ijn.s285392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T21:24:01Z","timestamp":1610054641000},"page":"89-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":136,"title":["SnO2-Doped ZnO\/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Characterization, and Improved Anticancer Activity via Oxidative Stress Pathway"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6025-1950","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maqusood","family":"Ahamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Javed","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MA Majeed","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3073-7025","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hisham A","family":"Alhadlaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4973","DOI":"10.1039\/d0tb00739k","volume":"8","author":"Wiesmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","volume":"68","author":"Bray","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1517\/17425247.2010.502560","volume":"7","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Deliv"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2014.12.030","volume":"200","author":"Wicki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Controlled Release"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.08.040","volume":"172","author":"Ahamed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Coll Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-015-1570-1","volume":"89","author":"Akhtar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-012-1225-6","volume":"15","author":"Ahamed","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nanoparticle Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17559-9","volume":"7","author":"Ahamed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S29129","author":"Akhtar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1158\/1535-7163.MCT-19-0018","volume":"19","author":"Tanino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Cancer Ther"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2010.10.001","volume":"7","author":"Premanathan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2011.04.011","volume":"7","author":"Ahamed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30785","DOI":"10.1039\/d0ra05755j","volume":"10","author":"Perera","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13876","author":"Akhtar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6360","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-020-03192-2","volume":"31","author":"Majeed Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/10773525.2016.1278510","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14039-y","volume":"7","author":"Verma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24839","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8484","DOI":"10.1021\/es071445r","volume":"41","author":"Franklin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2009.07.007","volume":"269","author":"Mortimer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drudis.2017.08.006","volume":"22","author":"Mishra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Discov Today"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9121709","volume":"9","author":"Ahamed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-019-3230-4","volume":"126","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Phys a Mater Sci Process"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2019.04.005","volume":"99","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater Sci Semiconductor Proc"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36143","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(83)90303-4","volume":"65","author":"Mosmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Immunol Methods"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01666038","volume":"9","author":"Borenfreund","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Tissue Culture Methods"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2011.02.010","volume":"283","author":"Ahamed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2020.101738","volume":"37","author":"Mohammad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Redox Biol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069534","volume":"8","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(59)90090-6","volume":"82","author":"Ellman","year":"1959","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3","volume":"95","author":"Ohkawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1126\/science.179.4073.588","volume":"179","author":"Rotruck","year":"1973","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(72)90132-7","volume":"47","author":"Sinha","year":"1972","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","volume":"72","author":"Bradford","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2018.07.016","volume":"87","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater Sci Semiconductor Proc"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2014.10.027","volume":"397","author":"Faisal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Mol Catal a Chem"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59939","DOI":"10.1039\/c7ra11779e","volume":"7","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2014.03.018","volume":"390","author":"Hamrouni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mol Catal a Chem"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.04.120","volume":"44","author":"Dargahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ceramics Int"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.01.343","volume":"743","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Alloys Compd"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6406","DOI":"10.1021\/ja501699e","volume":"136","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39548","author":"Mittal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22895","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.22895","author":"Ahamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-008-9446-4","volume":"11","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Nanoparticle Res"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39971","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b11219","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38300","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-09986-5","volume":"27","author":"Khorsandi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollution Res"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S228839","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2018.01.007","volume":"285","author":"Zhuang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.00704","author":"Balakireva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Plant Sci"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55711-9","volume":"9","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2019.111718","volume":"202","author":"Duan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21051612","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276-020-0384-2","volume":"52","author":"Perillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.00131","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2017.01.018","volume":"1861","author":"Akhtar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.586578","volume":"8","author":"Kuang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biology"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9080681","volume":"9","author":"Hasanuzzaman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4852","DOI":"10.1039\/c8tb00948a","volume":"6","author":"Sivakumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6521","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S140071","volume":"12","author":"Bai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-009-9089-5","volume":"2","author":"Ostrovsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nano Res"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Nanomedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=65489","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=65489","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T21:24:04Z","timestamp":1610054644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/sno2-doped-znoreduced-graphene-oxide-nanocomposites-synthesis-characte-peer-reviewed-article-IJN"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":61,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ijn.s285392","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-2013"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-2013","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}}}