{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T01:38:17Z","timestamp":1789609097343,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJNRD"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ijnrd.s392231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T01:20:12Z","timestamp":1673486412000},"page":"17-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The Clinical Manifestations and Efficacy of Different Treatments Used for Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9899-2906","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shaheer","family":"Farooqi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afshan","family":"Mumtaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2572-8511","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aabiya","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehwish","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9303-1388","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Una","family":"Kanor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Memoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3331-6901","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad Aadil","family":"Qamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2672-0228","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abubakr","family":"Yosufi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.77554","volume":"56","author":"Taraphder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-1083-4","volume":"30","author":"Rota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.14797\/mdcvj.751","volume":"13","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02694-5","volume":"356","author":"Cowper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01301.x","volume":"37","author":"Deng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2008.01111.x","volume":"36","author":"Bhawan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20362","volume":"50","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-063014-124936","volume":"67","author":"Todd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2007.00399.x","volume":"21","author":"Knopp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e240","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14780","volume":"46","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2008.00886.x","volume":"22","author":"Panesar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.5284","volume":"180","author":"Woolen","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21983","volume":"30","author":"Mazhar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5527\/wjn.v10.i3.29","volume":"10","author":"Bhargava","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: a case report and review of the literature; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21637902\/. Accessed January 10, 2023."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Study quality assessment tools. NHLBI, NIH; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/study-quality-assessment-tools. Accessed January 10, 2023."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.04.022","volume":"62","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.02.003","volume":"77","author":"Wilson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06434.x","volume":"152","author":"Gilliet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2008.09.016","volume":"53","author":"Kadiyala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03250906","volume":"2","author":"Yerram","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12214","volume":"40","author":"Sch\u00e4d","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.245","volume":"145","author":"Tran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/jca.20170","volume":"23","author":"Mathur","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Apher"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12176","volume":"56","author":"Ross","year":"2015","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0296","volume":"87","author":"Aires","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/ncprheum0883","volume":"4","author":"Shin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0518","volume":"88","author":"Nagai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1159\/000077321","volume":"208","author":"L\u00e4uchli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2008.08.029","volume":"53","author":"Chandran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.08.035","volume":"59","author":"Duffy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3280","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfn217","volume":"23","author":"Marckmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2003.05795.x","volume":"150","author":"Chung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.01.023","volume":"54","author":"DiCarlo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh473","volume":"20","author":"Schmook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.04.061","volume":"56","author":"Goddard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23696","volume":"58","author":"Kay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.8.1025","volume":"143","author":"Richmond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/jca.21253","volume":"28","author":"Poisson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Apher"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1085","volume":"91","author":"Elmholdt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.11.1527","volume":"144","author":"Kreuter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6381479","volume":"2017","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol Med"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.993","volume":"5","author":"Koratala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.12.037","volume":"51","author":"Khurana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/dat.20507","volume":"40","author":"Bangsgaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dial Transplant"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000330832.09951.e0","volume":"86","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.78","volume":"48","author":"Mackay-Wiggan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2009.05.006","volume":"1","author":"Ramaizel","year":"2009","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.03.040","volume":"61","author":"Schieren","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.45224","volume":"75","author":"Ragunatha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e293","volume":"35","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e124","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2011.e124","volume":"1","author":"Ustuner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.25251\/skin.3.6.14","volume":"3","author":"Foshee","year":"2019","journal-title":"SKIN J Cutan Med"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2019.07.11","volume":"9","author":"Malikova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200110000-00001","volume":"23","author":"Cowper","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2012.03042.x","volume":"19","author":"Kitajima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-4758.2007.00222.x","volume":"11","author":"Saab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hemodial Int"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2014.01.003","volume":"69","author":"Daftari Besheli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.01.028","volume":"66","author":"Saab","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis \u2013 NORD. National organization for rare disorders; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/rarediseases.org\/rare-diseases\/nephrogenic-systemic-fibrosis\/. Accessed January 10, 2023."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200311000-00017","volume":"15","author":"Cowper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2011.00913.x","volume":"24","author":"Panesar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq693","volume":"26","author":"Cuffy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3433","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22925","volume":"56","author":"Todd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr2016214927","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-214927","volume":"2016","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2020.02.012","volume":"70","author":"Alfano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=86788","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=86788","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T01:20:20Z","timestamp":1673486420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/the-clinical-manifestations-and-efficacy-of-different-treatments-used--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJNRD"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":67,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ijnrd.s392231","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-7058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-7058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}}}