{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T06:31:55Z","timestamp":1768545115407,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJWH"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ijwh.s497100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T10:05:11Z","timestamp":1738317911000},"page":"245-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Impact of Mobile Health (mHealth) Use by Community Health Workers on the Utilization of Maternity Care in Rural Malawi: A Time Series Analysis"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3507-9591","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chiyembekezo","family":"Kachimanga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wingston","family":"Ng\u2019ambi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doctor","family":"Kazinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enoch","family":"Ndarama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mercy","family":"Amulele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabien","family":"Munyaneza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibukun-Oluwa","family":"Abejirinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"van den Akker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Kulinkina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(23)00385-9","volume":"401","author":"Zarocostas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ending Preventable Maternal Mortality (EPMM): A Renewed Focus for Improving Maternal and Newborn Health and Well-Being. 2021."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee. WHO Recommendations on Antenatal Care for a Positive Pregnancy Experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010992","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-010992","volume":"8","author":"Wojcieszek","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(06)69381-1","volume":"368","author":"Campbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0189416","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189416","volume":"13","author":"Merdad","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"61","volume":"1","author":"Bhutta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Global Health Workforce Alliance"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guideline on health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes. 2018. Accessed Jan 25, 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241550369."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12525","volume":"20","author":"Agarwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO Guideline: Recommendations on Digital Interventions for Health System Strengthening. 2019."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073747","volume":"19","author":"Istepanian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD011942","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011942.pub2","volume":"3","author":"Odendaal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2055207616679264","DOI":"10.1177\/2055207616679264","volume":"2","author":"Krah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42023","DOI":"10.2196\/42023","volume":"11","author":"Greuel","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e226","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5533","volume":"18","author":"Amoakoh-Coleman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2020: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA\/Population Division. 2023. Accessed Jan 25, 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240068759."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Government of the Republic of Malawi. Health Sector Strategic Plan III 2023-2030: Reforming for Universal Health Coverage. 2023."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"National Statistical Office. Malawi Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2019-20: survey Findings Report. 2021."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"National Statistical Office (NSO) [Malawi] and ICF. Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2015-16. 2017."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e063701","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-063701","volume":"12","author":"Wroe","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"National Statistical Office. Malawi Population and Housing Census. 2018."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Community Health Toolkit. Accessed Jan 25, 2025. Available from: https:\/\/communityhealthtoolkit.org\/."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20552076241253994","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076241253994","volume":"10","author":"Kachimanga","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e019473","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019473","volume":"8","author":"Dunbar","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e006535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-006535","volume":"6","author":"Wroe","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192473","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2023.1192473","volume":"4","author":"Semaan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Glob Womens Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0281260","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281260","volume":"18","author":"Mekonnen","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000009","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2023-000009","volume":"1","author":"Michael Give","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000512","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2023-000512","volume":"2","author":"Fiona","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaa148","volume":"50","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2018.05.026","volume":"103","author":"Lopez Bernal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2013.08.002","volume":"13","author":"Penfold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001184","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-001184","volume":"4","author":"De Allegri","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.9745\/ghsp-d-17-00177","volume":"5","author":"O\u2019Hagan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Health Sci Pract"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e066115","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-066115","volume":"14","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/em-2018-0010","volume":"8","author":"Bottomley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiologic Methods"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e003567","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003567","volume":"5","author":"Hategeka","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34061","DOI":"10.2196\/34061","volume":"24","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czy066","volume":"33","author":"Ruton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Policy Plann"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s41256-019-0098-y","volume":"4","author":"Hategeka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Health Res Policy"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55819","DOI":"10.2196\/55819","volume":"12","author":"Kachimanga","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53747","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053747","volume":"8","author":"Pell","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czaa068","volume":"35","author":"Fulcher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Policy Plann"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0199400","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199400","volume":"13","author":"Hackett","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.21037\/mhealth.2017.08.04","volume":"3","author":"Atnafu","year":"2017","journal-title":"mHealth"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04408-5","volume":"22","author":"Webber","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/99782","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/99782","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T10:05:18Z","timestamp":1738317918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/impact-of-mobile-health-mhealth-use-by-community-health-workers-on-the-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ijwh.s497100","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-1411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-1411","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}}}