{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:33:50Z","timestamp":1787160830373,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJWH"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ijwh.s506821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T00:00:11Z","timestamp":1740960011000},"page":"585-595","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Differences in Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Diastasis Recti Abdominis Between Primiparous and Age-Matched second-Parous Females After Vaginal Delivery: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 17","author":[{"given":"Tangdi","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjia","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung hung","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huanhuan","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guorong","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5753-5426","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang B, Chen Y, Zhu X, et al. Global burden and trends of pelvic organ prolapse associated with aging women: an observational trend study from 1990 to 2019. 2023. (2296-2565 (Electronic)).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4081973"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GH9.0000000000000271","volume":"6","author":"Zillioux","year":"2023","journal-title":"IJS Global Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2014.08.001","volume":"53","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Taiwanese J Obstetrics Gynecol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16901-3","volume":"23","author":"Peinado-Molina","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0585-1","volume":"18","author":"Dheresa","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12455","volume":"14","author":"Sawai","year":"2022","journal-title":"LUTS"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang L, Zhu L, Xu T, et al. A population-based survey of the prevalence, potential risk factors, and symptom-specific bother of lower urinary tract symptoms in adult Chinese women. 2015. (1873-7560 (Electronic)).","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00666-2"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11669.x","volume":"107","author":"MacLennan","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1180907","volume":"11","author":"Peinado Molina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13692","volume":"123","author":"Trutnovsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04813-y","volume":"32","author":"Sigurdardottir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100692","volume":"4","author":"Saucedo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstetrics Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun ZJ, Tian Z, Xu T, et al. Pelvic floor muscle strength and influencing factors based on vaginal manometry among healthy women at different life stages: a multicentre cross-sectional study. 2023. (1471-0528 (Electronic)). doi:10.1111\/1471-0528.17736.","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17736"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Driusso PA-O, Beleza ACS, Mira DM, et al. Are there differences in short-term pelvic floor muscle function after cesarean section or vaginal delivery in primiparous women? A systematic review with meta-analysis. 2019. (1433-3023 (Electronic))."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.4149\/BLL_2024_003","volume":"125","author":"Hagovska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bratislava Med J"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02379.x","volume":"116","author":"Braekken","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"75","volume":"4","author":"Persu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Medicine and Life"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"6","volume":"17","author":"Petronilla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0556-9","volume":"19","author":"Lemos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S856","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_241_23","volume":"15","author":"Rai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pharmacy Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Romero-Culler\u00e9s G, Jan\u00e9-Feixas C, Vilaseca-Gran\u00e9 A, Arnau A, Montesinos J, Abenoza-Guardiola M. Inter-rater reliability of the digital palpation of pelvic floor muscle by the modified Oxford Grading Scale in continent and incontinent women. Fiabilidad inter evaluador de la palpaci\u00f3n digital de los m\u00fasculos del suelo p\u00e9lvico utilizando la escala modificada de Oxford graduada en mujeres continentes e incontinentes. (0004-0614 (Print))."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04881-0","volume":"32","author":"Br\u00e6kken","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.5603\/gpl.90873","volume":"95","author":"Michalik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ginekologia Polska"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeLancey JO, Kearney R, Chou Q, Speights S, Binno S. The appearance of levator ani muscle abnormalities in magnetic resonance images after vaginal delivery. 2003. (0029-7844 (Print)).","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200301000-00012"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Peschers UM, Schaer GN, DeLancey JO, Schuessler B. Levator ani function before and after childbirth. (0306-5456 (Print))."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05440-x","volume":"34","author":"Grinbaum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05334-y","volume":"33","author":"B\u00f8","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1501-5","volume":"22","author":"Elenskaia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930090504","volume":"9","author":"B\u00f8","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodynamics"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55724-4","volume":"9","author":"Zachovajeviene","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1240-z","volume":"22","author":"Talasz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neumann P, Gill V. Pelvic floor and abdominal muscle interaction: EMG activity and intra-abdominal pressure. 2001.","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920200027"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-009-1060-1","volume":"21","author":"Talasz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2938","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15787","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Obstetrics Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05311-9","volume":"300","author":"Bodner-Adler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Archiv Gynecol Obstetrics"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182267f2f","volume":"118","author":"Handa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstetrics Gynecol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2016.05.009","volume":"30","author":"Tucker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gap011","volume":"15","author":"S\u00f6derberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Human Reproduction"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S283216","volume":"Volume 13","author":"Glick","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04723-z","volume":"32","author":"Cattani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1457-5","volume":"22","author":"Koc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1146-9","volume":"21","author":"Bortolini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e328357628b","volume":"24","author":"Memon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opinion Obstetrics Gynecol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000178779.62181.01","volume":"106","author":"Dietz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstetrics Gynecol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.18315","volume":"320","author":"Blomquist","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23107","volume":"36","author":"Bo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodynamics"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24658","volume":"40","author":"Frawley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodynamics"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Maurice Nahabedian M, David C, Brooks M. Rectus abdominis diastasis. Available from: http:\/\/update.0000.tsg211.com\/contents\/rectus-abdominis-diastasis?search=Rectus%20abdominis%20diastasis&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~17&usage_type=default&display_rank=1. Accessed February 28, 2025."},{"key":"ref49","unstructured":"Rortveit G, Daltveit AK, Hannestad YS, Hunskaar S. Urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery or cesarean section. (1533-4406 (Electronic))."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Handa VL, Blomquist J, McDermott KC, Friedman S, Mu\u00f1oz A. Pelvic floor disorders after vaginal birth: effect of episiotomy, perineal laceration, and operative birth. (1873-233X (Electronic)).","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318240df4f"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-006-0143-5","volume":"18","author":"Spitznagle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181fd2356","volume":"54","author":"Kepenekci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02484-8","volume":"26","author":"Tuominen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-20-596","volume":"11","author":"Qu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quantitative Imag Med Surg"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20836","volume":"22","author":"Beer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Anatomy"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3507","volume":"41","author":"Liaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthopaedic Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2560-1","volume":"26","author":"Guzm\u00e1n Rojas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3552-8","volume":"29","author":"Dietz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.230","volume":"218","author":"Lipschuetz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstetrics Gynecol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0388-7","volume":"19","author":"Parente","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref61","unstructured":"Martins JA, Pato MP, Pires EB, Jorge RMN, Parente M, Mascarenhas T. Finite element studies of the deformation of the pelvic floor. (0077-8923 (Print))."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000109207.22354.65","volume":"103","author":"Lien","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstetrics Gynecol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.07.045","volume":"264","author":"Yagi","year":"2021","journal-title":"European J Obstetrics Gynecol Reproductive Biol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/100741","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/100741","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T00:00:23Z","timestamp":1740960023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/differences-in-pelvic-organ-prolapse-and-diastasis-recti-abdominis-bet-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":63,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ijwh.s506821","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-1411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-1411","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}}}