{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T09:38:51Z","timestamp":1788255531175,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJWH"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ijwh.s560608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T11:00:10Z","timestamp":1764154810000},"page":"4933-4947","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and Predictors of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Among Sudanese Women: A Retrospective Analysis of Newly Diagnosed Cases"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4359-1301","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Samrin","family":"Habbani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zehan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majed","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maram","family":"Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raheeq","family":"Alfadil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Lawis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6031-3442","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sulma","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8968-9286","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Helen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3322\/CAAC.21834","volume":"74","author":"Bray","year":"2024","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1038\/S41591-025-03502-3","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3924","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-24-1359","volume":"84","author":"Falcone","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1443399","volume":"14","author":"Nhim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3322\/CAAC.21708","volume":"72","author":"Siegel","year":"2022","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FPUBH.2022.1078191","volume":"10","author":"Lv","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/S10585-021-10087-X","volume":"39","author":"Martini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Metastasis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271319","volume":"17","author":"Conti","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00138-4","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1177\/15353702211006047","volume":"246","author":"Anyigba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1002\/IJC.33014","volume":"147","author":"Joko-Fru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1200\/GO.21.00282","volume":"7","author":"Vanderpuye","year":"2021","journal-title":"JCO Glob Oncol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/JAMAONCOL.2023.4837","volume":"10","author":"Benitez Fuentes","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2016.17.4.2105","volume":"17","author":"Salih","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e771","DOI":"10.1093\/ONCOLO\/OYAE066","volume":"29","author":"Alfadul","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/67175","volume":"96","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E470","DOI":"10.15167\/2421-4248\/JPMH2020.61.3.1404","volume":"61","author":"Ahmed Mohamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e134","DOI":"10.1002\/PUH2.134","volume":"2","author":"Alhadi Khogali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Public Health Challenges"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/S10552-016-0736-3","volume":"27","author":"Swede","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/JPM11020061","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.3390\/CANCERS17132134","volume":"17","author":"Mahjabeen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5765","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S213663","volume":"11","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.3390\/PHARMACEUTICS15071796","volume":"15","author":"Obidiro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483595","DOI":"10.3389\/FIMMU.2024.1483595","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10393","DOI":"10.1073\/PNAS.1732912100","volume":"100","author":"Sotiriou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13636-9_26","volume":"2019","author":"Bacchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Breast Diseases"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/HIS.14786","volume":"82","author":"Rakha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-0197-3_2","volume":"2022","author":"Thakur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/S12282-013-0489-8","volume":"22","author":"Zengel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1148\/RG.336125055","volume":"33","author":"Greenwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527841165.CH1","volume":"2023","author":"Manhas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drug Therap Develop Triple Negative Breast Cancer"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/J.HOC.2024.05.014","volume":"38","author":"Bychkovsky","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"171","volume":"104","author":"Trayes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100793","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CTARC.2024.100793","volume":"39","author":"Co","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Res Commun"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1001\/JAMAONCOL.2016.0525","volume":"2","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1136\/JCLINPATH-2012-201428","volume":"66","author":"Thike","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1038\/S41379-021-00742-9","volume":"34","author":"Bergeron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Limaiem F, Mlika M. Medullary Breast Carcinoma. In: StatPearls Internet. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. PMID: 31194432."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.21859\/mci-supp-100","volume":"43","author":"Zangouri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.5114\/AOMS.2019.86763","volume":"18","author":"Budzik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Guidelines for Non-Operative Diagnostic Procedures and Reporting in Breast Cancer Screening","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/S12282-020-01132-W","volume":"28","author":"Moss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115545","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BCP.2023.115545","volume":"212","author":"Karim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S13058-023-01627-2","volume":"25","author":"Miyashita","year":"2023","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4926","DOI":"10.1002\/CNCR.25276","volume":"116","author":"Stark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3412","DOI":"10.1002\/CNCR.32207","volume":"125","author":"Scott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.18632\/ONCOTARGET.12284","volume":"8","author":"Yao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.3390\/CANCERS14051253","volume":"14","author":"Bou Zerdan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.3390\/CANCERS10120514","volume":"10","author":"Siddharth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/S13058-022-01533-Z","volume":"24","author":"Siegel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FPUBH.2020.576964","volume":"8","author":"Prakash","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001721","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PMED.1001721","volume":"11","author":"Mohammed","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e055735","DOI":"10.1136\/BMJOPEN-2021-055735","volume":"12","author":"Hercules","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.32768\/ABC.202073104-110","volume":"7","author":"Eltayeb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archiv Breast Cancer"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2147\/ijwh.s8447","volume":"2","author":"Elgaili","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/1758834016644156","volume":"8","author":"Barroso-Sousa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ther Adv Med Oncol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1200\/JGO.2017.010082;CTYPE:STRING:JOURNAL","volume":"2018","author":"Sengal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Glob Oncol"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"StatPearls"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16831-0","volume":"23","author":"Magwesela","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AJPATH.2018.06.021","volume":"188","author":"Romero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"ref62","unstructured":"Surveillance Research Program. National Cancer Institute. SEERExplorer: breast cancer median age at diagnosis, by race\/ethnicity, female. Available from: https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/statistics-network\/explorer. Accessed April 4, 2025."},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1159\/000531151","volume":"18","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Breast Care"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2335821","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.35821","volume":"6","author":"Ensenyat-Mendez","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/109286","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/109286","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T11:00:13Z","timestamp":1764154813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/prevalence-and-predictors-of-triple-negative-breast-cancer-among-sudan-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":64,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ijwh.s560608","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-1411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-1411","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}}}