{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T02:42:47Z","timestamp":1776998567967,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMCRJ"],"DOI":"10.2147\/imcrj.s373197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T16:20:22Z","timestamp":1659370822000},"page":"393-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Breakthrough in the Challenges of Tuberculosis Diagnosis: Lateral Flow Urine Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) Assay for the Diagnosis of Active Tuberculosis in a Subset of Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) Patients at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7056-6999","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Worku","family":"Ketema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kindie","family":"Woubishet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8426-051X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sisay","family":"Tesfaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selamawit","family":"Gutema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0994-481X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kefyalew","family":"Taye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3339-9225","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mulugeta Sitot","family":"Shibeshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Negash","family":"Tagesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Tuberculsis Report 2019. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10112514","volume":"10","author":"Comella-del-Barrio","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e144","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000672","volume":"69","author":"Lawn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Ethiopia FMoHo. Guidelines for clinical and programmatic management of TB, DR-TB and Leprosy in Ethiopia; 2020."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3604-9","volume":"18","author":"Teweldemedhin","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay (LF-LAM) for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis in people living with HIV. World Health Organization; 2019."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The use of lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay (LF-LAM) for the diagnosis and screening of active tuberculosis in people living with HIV: policy update; 2022."},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"Microbiological Testing for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36637","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M305427200","volume":"278","author":"Gu\u00e9rardel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of health EaE. Implementation Guidelines for Lateral Flow Urine Lipoarabinomannan Assay (LF-LAM) in the detection of active tuberculosis in people living with HIV; 2021."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"health FMo. National consolidated guidelines for comprehensive HIV prevention, care and treatment; 2018."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"CDC. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolesents living with HIV; 2021."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"CDC. Treatment of LTBI and TB for persons with HIV; 2016."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. HIV\/AIDS; 2021."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000802","volume":"29","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01259-2019","volume":"55","author":"Kerkhoff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Automated real-time nucleic acid amplification technology for rapid and simultaneous detection of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance; 2013:629\u2013635."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01338-18","volume":"56","author":"Sigal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2972","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00363-10","volume":"48","author":"Shah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32876","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032876","volume":"7","author":"Talbot","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000151","volume":"66","author":"Nakiyingi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00201711","volume":"40","author":"Peter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01092-2","volume":"387","author":"Peter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trw008","volume":"110","author":"Lawn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00025711","volume":"38","author":"Minion","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"733","volume":"23","author":"Marian","year":"1931","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"}],"container-title":["International Medical Case Reports Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=82594","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=82594","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T16:20:29Z","timestamp":1659370829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/a-breakthrough-in-the-challenges-of-tuberculosis-diagnosis-lateral-flo-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJ"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/imcrj.s373197","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-142X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-142X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}}}