{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T15:03:00Z","timestamp":1788188580951,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IMCRJ"],"DOI":"10.2147\/imcrj.s379722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T08:20:10Z","timestamp":1663575610000},"page":"507-510","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bloody Wiggler, a Case Report of a Leech in the Pharynx"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 15","author":[{"given":"Arafat","family":"Kasuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Bisso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2287-2809","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fiona","family":"Kabagenyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2017.08.002","volume":"28","author":"Joslin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-014-0728-0","volume":"68","author":"Dutta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP126","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319860527","volume":"99","author":"Harun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"65","volume":"79","author":"Adam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Univ Tor Med J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001904914","volume":"114","author":"Al-Hadrani","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1990.573","volume":"10","author":"Damati","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-017-0298-7","volume":"17","author":"Shitaye","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-004-1422-0","volume":"163","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0066-5","volume":"77","author":"Jafari Rouhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(86)90265-8","volume":"80","author":"Cundall","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320984561","author":"Tuang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.5152\/jaemcr.2014.181","volume":"5","author":"Zengin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Emerg Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xocr.2021.100277","volume":"1","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.04.013","volume":"36","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320984561","volume":"34","author":"O\u011fhan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turkiye Parazitol Derg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-008-0706-1","volume":"168","author":"Montazeri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2147\/IMCRJ.S292226","volume":"14","author":"Getahun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Med Case Rep J"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"127","volume":"20","author":"Khan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10065","volume":"33","author":"Mohammad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455613211000804","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211000804","author":"Tsetsos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"65","volume":"23","author":"Mekonnen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"3599","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"}],"container-title":["International Medical Case Reports Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=84043","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=84043","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T08:20:17Z","timestamp":1663575617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/bloody-wiggler-a-case-report-of-a-leech-in-the-pharynx-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJ"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/imcrj.s379722","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-142X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-142X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}}}