{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:41:10Z","timestamp":1787024470183,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMDH"],"DOI":"10.2147\/jmdh.s279031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T17:17:21Z","timestamp":1605633441000},"page":"1635-1648","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["<p>Global Current Practices of Ventilatory Support Management in COVID-19 Patients: An International Survey<\/p>"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1795-5092","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jaber S","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4683-2657","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Renata","family":"Gon\u00e7alves Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4270-9494","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abdulelah","family":"Aldhahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Rowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed D","family":"AlAhmari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Ntoumenopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6677-1110","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Saeed","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3043-7548","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jithin K","family":"Sreedharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousef S","family":"Aldabayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1151-0295","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tope","family":"Oyelade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2559-416X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alrajeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Olivieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7583-2624","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maher","family":"AlQuaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerome","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8449-9491","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammed A","family":"Almeshari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0571-2050","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Antonio","family":"Esquinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2020.100679","volume":"35","author":"Hamid","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report-155; [updated July 12, 2020]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/20200712-covid-19-sitrep-174.pdf?sfvrsn=5d1c1b2c_2. Accessed November 05, 2020."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Clinical Management of COVID-19: Interim Guidance. World Health Organization; 2020."},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1","author":"Alhazzani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Llancet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30079-5","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4031","volume":"323","author":"Grasselli","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref9.1","unstructured":"Mission W-CJ. Report of the WHO-China joint mission on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)"},{"key":"#cr-split#-ref9.2","unstructured":"2020 [updated June 24, 2020]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0233147","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233147","volume":"15","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5020080","volume":"5","author":"Oyelade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.017","volume":"94","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30161-2","volume":"8","author":"Phua","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjstel-2017-000254","volume":"5","author":"Ciullo","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ STEL"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.04.002","volume":"49","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201506-1161CI","volume":"192","author":"Klompas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Strengthening the health system response to COVID-19: technical guidance# 1: maintaining the delivery of essential health care services while mobilizing the health workforce for the COVID-19 response, 18 April 2020: World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; [cited June 05, 2020]. Available from: https:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0007\/436354\/strengthening-health-systems-response-COVID-19-technical-guidance-1.pdf."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Disease control priorities in developing countries; 2008 [cited June 05, 2020]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/management\/facility\/ReferralDefinitions.pdf."},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","author":"Arabi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02864-z","volume":"24","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9122","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2004064117","volume":"117","author":"Moghadas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30627-9","volume":"395","author":"Remuzzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","author":"Alban","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004222","volume":"48","author":"Phua","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref27","volume":"110","author":"Michael Le Grange","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAMJ"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2627-8","volume":"38","author":"Rhodes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0976","volume":"315","author":"Dondorp","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5046","volume":"323","author":"White","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30673-5","volume":"395","author":"Bedford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004363","volume":"48","author":"Alhazzani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2020.04.013","volume":"26","author":"Winck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"World Health O. Clinical Management of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (\u200e\u200eSari)\u200e\u200e When Covid-19 Disease is Suspected: Interim Guidance. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Contract No.: WHO\/2019-nCoV\/clinical\/2020.4."},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"Intensive Care During the Coronavirus Epidemic","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05979-7","volume":"46","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karim HM, Burns KE, Ciobanu LD, El-Khatib M, Nicolini A, Vargas N, Hern\u00e1ndez-Gilsoul T, Skoczy\u0144ski S, Falcone VA, Arnal JM, Bach J. Noninvasive ventilation: education and training. A narrative analysis and an international consensus document. Advances in respiratory medicine. 2019;87(1):36.","DOI":"10.5603\/ARM.a2019.0006"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Nosocomial and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"AARC clinical practice guideline. Patient-ventilator system checks. American Association for Respiratory Care. Respir Care. 1992;37(8):882\u2013886."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guidelines for standards of care for patients with acute respiratory failure on mechanical ventilatory support. Task force on guidelines; Society of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med. 1991;19(2):275\u2013278.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199102000-00026"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"1","author":"Agarwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.03.011","volume":"66","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-1934","volume":"147","author":"Hui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2011.05.008","volume":"27","author":"Haas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"175","volume":"55","author":"MacIntyre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.36556","volume":"2","author":"Daoud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-019-0619-3","volume":"10","author":"Nieman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032193","volume":"351","author":"Brower","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6775","volume":"323","author":"Richardson","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.0994","volume":"180","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","volume":"395","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5492\/wjccm.v5.i2.121","volume":"5","author":"Koulouras","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.7861","volume":"323","author":"Sartini","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4103\/ijrc.ijrc_12_18","volume":"7","author":"Sreedharan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Respir Care"},{"key":"ref55","author":"Houghton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-017-0269-2","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4169","volume":"323","author":"Hopman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e480","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30068-1","volume":"8","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref59","unstructured":"Assessment RR. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the EU\/EEA and the UK\u2013Ninth Update. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2020."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1038\/s41375-020-0897-7","volume":"34","author":"Gale","year":"2020","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32934-4","volume":"394","author":"Lancet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet (London)"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101613","volume":"35","author":"Rodriguez-Morales","year":"2020","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190166","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0166-2019","volume":"29","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=63908","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=63908","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T09:21:41Z","timestamp":1669627301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/global-current-practices-of-ventilatory-support-management-in-covid-19-peer-reviewed-article-JMDH"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":64,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/jmdh.s279031","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-2390"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-2390","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}}}