{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:10:16Z","timestamp":1790644216259,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":363,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/jpr.s480559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T08:25:27Z","timestamp":1726043127000},"page":"2951-3001","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines on Regenerative Medicine Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Consensus Report from a Multispecialty Working Group"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4601-9837","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ryan","family":"D'Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0190-5189","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yeng","family":"Her","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasir","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Karri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1019-0413","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael","family":"Schatman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0509-6868","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aaron","family":"Calodney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2848-6255","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Buchheit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0516-9214","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brennan","family":"Boettcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Chang Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6870-160X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Scott","family":"Pritzlaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Centeno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johana","family":"Klasova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Grider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Hubbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4928-4051","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eliana","family":"Ege","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelby","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8329-7705","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eva","family":"Kubrova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Ehab","family":"Ramadan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3174-1074","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1289-1413","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Swarnima","family":"Vardhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yashar","family":"Eshraghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saba","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Newaj","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Christo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1245-9033","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sudhir","family":"Diwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Hassett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8867-2140","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dawood","family":"Sayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8907-7730","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Timothy","family":"Deer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195709122571102","volume":"257","author":"Thomas","year":"1957","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-chembioeng-061010-114257","volume":"2","author":"Berthiaume","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Chem Biomol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5235):475","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5235.475","volume":"270","author":"Blaese","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3698","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211037233","volume":"50","author":"Gudeman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1053\/j.trap.2011.05.002","volume":"15","author":"DeChellis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tech Reg Anesthesia Pain Manage"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14326","volume":"20","author":"Mo\u015bcicka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-022-01078-y","volume":"26","author":"Kaye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Administration USFaD. Approved Cellular and Gene Therapy Products; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/vaccines-blood-biologics\/cellular-gene-therapy-products\/approved-cellular-and-gene-therapy-products. Accessed April 24, 2024."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-022-01134-4","volume":"7","author":"Hoang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2019.22.s1","volume":"22","author":"Navani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for knee osteoarthritis technology overview. Available from: https:\/\/www.aaos.org\/globalassets\/quality-and-practice-resources\/biologics\/technology-overview_prp-for-knee-oa.pdf. Accessed August 26, 2024."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S362204","volume":"15","author":"Strand","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S451006","volume":"17","author":"Sayed","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4217","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S425862","volume":"16","author":"Strand","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2023-104801","author":"Barrington","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006573","volume":"138","author":"Barrington","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2023-104802","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006607","volume":"138","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/s0749-3797(01)00261-6","volume":"20","author":"Harris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S370469","volume":"15","author":"Hunter","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002","volume":"67","author":"Diamond","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001407","author":"Kubrova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"15","volume":"25","author":"Ferreira-Dos-Santos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/09537100120068170","volume":"12","author":"Rendu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Platelets"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2008.06.014","volume":"17","author":"Baltzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R114","DOI":"10.1186\/ar3050","volume":"12","author":"Rutgers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2023.04.013","volume":"111","author":"Buchheit","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.12.035","volume":"35","author":"Ajrawat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25000\/acem.569936","volume":"4","author":"Kilinc","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch ClinExperiment Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.18502\/ijaai.v19i3.3452","volume":"19","author":"Pishgahi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"FSO776","DOI":"10.2144\/fsoa-2021-0088","volume":"8","author":"Raeissadat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Future Sci OA"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2011.11928697","volume":"24","author":"Cooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-016-0730-x","volume":"16","author":"Mangialardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.17305\/bjbms.2020.4744","volume":"21","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bosn J Basic Med Sci"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32659-6","volume":"26","author":"Katz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2008.03.006","volume":"45","author":"Bunnell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638415","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.638415","volume":"9","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2013.02.006","volume":"15","author":"Bourin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.10.015","volume":"69","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2156478","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2156478","volume":"2017","author":"Rezai Rad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stem Cells Int"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000455394.06800.62","volume":"134","author":"Cond\u00e9-Green","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconst Surg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.4252\/wjsc.v13.i11.1733","volume":"13","author":"Jeyaraman","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Stem Cells"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100933","volume":"54","author":"Suh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1002\/term.2683","volume":"12","author":"Yano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Tissue Eng Regen Med"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090504","volume":"9","author":"Caplan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/14653240600855905","volume":"8","author":"Dominici","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5118-9","volume":"27","author":"Lopa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-014-4673-7","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci China Life Sci"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-019-1248-3","volume":"10","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res Ther"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1085-9","volume":"17","author":"Freitag","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.109.208991","volume":"106","author":"Terrovitis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-023-03476-4","volume":"14","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res Ther"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.14715\/cmb\/2016.62.14.13","volume":"62","author":"Motavaf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12954","volume":"15","author":"DiDomenico","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-020-09614-2","volume":"13","author":"Huddleston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200005000-00018","volume":"19","author":"Hao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2012.06.008","volume":"64","author":"Gruskin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2012.04.002","volume":"64","author":"Holt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00465","volume":"89","author":"De Long","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"40","volume":"81","author":"Fernandez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001126","volume":"40","author":"Skovrlj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"223","volume":"76","author":"Bravo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11213366","volume":"11","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.75285","volume":"19","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S449388","volume":"19","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Nanomed"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.22558","volume":"61","author":"Lopez-Verrilli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"8031","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.1587","volume":"46","author":"Harrell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biofactors"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38576","volume":"66","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e018135","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018135","volume":"7","author":"Alsousou","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23042321","volume":"23","author":"Ostermeier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11092404","volume":"11","author":"Machado","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1038\/emm.2013.94","volume":"45","author":"Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23560","volume":"35","author":"Caplan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9636897231219733","DOI":"10.1177\/09636897231219733","volume":"33","author":"Chung","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Transplant"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1279","DOI":"10.1002\/jsp2.1279","volume":"6","author":"McDonnell","year":"2023","journal-title":"JOR Spine"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2822","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512461902","volume":"40","author":"Cerza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2020.1795366","volume":"91","author":"Korpershoek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23259671231184848","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671231184848","volume":"11","author":"Korpershoek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23259671221084706","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221084706","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516644718","volume":"44","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519837954","volume":"47","author":"Scott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5606\/ArchRheumatol.2018.6336","volume":"33","author":"Yerlikaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00726","volume":"96","author":"Cavallo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e143","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00019","volume":"94","author":"McCarrel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8997","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8997","volume":"12","author":"Caiado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref87","unstructured":"Elder KE. PRP: A Roadmap for Success; 2020:64."},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E345","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2017.E356","volume":"20","author":"Navani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508330974","volume":"37","author":"Hammond","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.11.007","volume":"3","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179544117733452","DOI":"10.1177\/1179544117733452","volume":"10","author":"Raeissadat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Arthritis Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23259671211011948","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211011948","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211064303","volume":"50","author":"Di Martino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512467621","volume":"41","author":"Weber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0881-3","volume":"13","author":"Mao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/08977194.2023.2227273","volume":"41","author":"Hosseini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Growth Factors"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0349-2","volume":"11","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-017-0113-5","volume":"4","author":"Centeno","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"ref99","volume-title":"Regenerative Medicine for Spine and Joint Pain","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33921","DOI":"10.52965\/001c.33921","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2022.08.011","volume":"34","author":"Hsu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.TEA.2012.0596","volume":"19","author":"Cigan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part A"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20600","volume":"26","author":"Jensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094387","volume":"50","author":"Dong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref105","first-page":"152","volume":"1","author":"Arias-Vazquez","year":"2022","journal-title":"ARP Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901502300102","volume":"23","author":"Behera","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513494359","volume":"42","author":"Mishra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.4055\/cios22128","volume":"15","author":"Kamble","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509355445","volume":"38","author":"Peerbooms","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2017.1297670","volume":"45","author":"Mi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.09.008","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"ref112","first-page":"4","volume":"27","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oncology (Williston Park)"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev326","volume":"55","author":"Montalvan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2861-0","volume":"39","author":"Lebiedzinski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-9668.136198","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nat Sci Biol Med"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1002\/stem.2110","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-020-00320-z","volume":"8","author":"Khoury","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199711000-00006","volume":"79","author":"Stahl","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(97)80021-6","volume":"22","author":"Stahl","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28378","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.28378","volume":"14","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513487979","volume":"41","author":"Podesta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reth.2019.02.004","volume":"10","author":"Kato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Regen Ther"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414567012","volume":"40","author":"Glanzmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61160-9","volume":"376","author":"Coombes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2450\/2014.0289-13","volume":"12","author":"Filardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Blood Transfus"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511404877","volume":"39","author":"de Jonge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.07.009","volume":"27","author":"Nauwelaers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03570-6","volume":"33","author":"Desouza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2022.101923","volume":"53","author":"Boksh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20100104-31","volume":"33","author":"Filardo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.06.012","volume":"12","author":"Thermann","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2725-7","volume":"39","author":"Stein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.08.006","volume":"95","author":"Albano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4479-9","volume":"26","author":"Usuelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD009348","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009348.pub2","volume":"6","author":"David","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-023-00605-3","volume":"16","author":"Ahadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4467-0","volume":"26","author":"Kumai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713519778","volume":"35","author":"Monto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718762406","volume":"39","author":"Jain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.103007","volume":"107","author":"Fei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718788549","volume":"39","author":"Cazzell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714552824","volume":"36","author":"Hanselman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095437","volume":"50","author":"Tsikopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2450\/2022.0087-22","volume":"21","author":"Masiello","year":"2023","journal-title":"Blood Transfus"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sports12020046","volume":"12","author":"Llombart","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sports"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD010071","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010071.pub3","volume":"2014","author":"Moraes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953510","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/953510","volume":"2012","author":"Pascual-Garrido","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stem Cells International"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546521998725","volume":"49","author":"Rodas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02470-x","volume":"16","author":"Dadgostar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512448388","volume":"27","author":"Rha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-191519","volume":"33","author":"Sari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-023-00556-w","volume":"9","author":"Tanpowpong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23259671211024937","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211024937","volume":"9","author":"Thepsoparn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2024.01.003","author":"Dakkak","year":"2024","journal-title":"JSES International"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.10.037","volume":"37","author":"Kwong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519851097","volume":"47","author":"Schwitzguebel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1826-3","volume":"26","author":"Shams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00008505-200110000-00002","volume":"10","author":"Marx","year":"2001","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-017-0693-x","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.8.1455","volume":"34","author":"Davenport","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.08.001","volume":"22","author":"Levy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519826969","volume":"47","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-018-0860-1","volume":"48","author":"Grassi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520916729","volume":"49","author":"Seow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515587081","volume":"43","author":"Jo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.02.007","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12316","volume":"9","author":"Winkler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cachexia, Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.03.068","volume":"34","author":"Browne","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000973","volume":"31","author":"Finnoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref170","first-page":"E85","volume":"23","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000001615","volume":"86","author":"Khalid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg Lond"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2023.103735","volume":"110","author":"Sahi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05241-x","volume":"40","author":"Medina-Porqueres","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-020-02388-z","volume":"190","author":"Berney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-019-03267-8","volume":"140","author":"Migliorini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.10.016","volume":"37","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4103\/err.err_17_18","volume":"46","author":"Saif","year":"2019","journal-title":"Egypt Rheumatol Rehab"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000001029","volume":"32","author":"Kirschner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000318","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2017-000318","volume":"4","author":"Elghawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.01.046","volume":"18","author":"Yausep","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.16602","volume":"326","author":"Paget","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.07.012","volume":"32","author":"Hannon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.06.047","volume":"35","author":"Shimozono","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010516","volume":"152","author":"Winter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2009\/12\/437","volume":"12","author":"Datta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2016.19.E363","volume":"19","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8237.193260","volume":"7","author":"Kirchner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniov Junct Sp"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12544","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.17116\/jnevro201911911127","volume":"119","author":"Byvaltsev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova"},{"key":"ref190","first-page":"804","volume":"32","author":"Byvaltsev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Gerontol"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.2174\/1574888X17666220628123115","volume":"18","author":"Sharan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Stem Cell Res Ther"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2217\/rme-2023-0110","volume":"19","author":"Wilson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Regener Med"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04241-2","volume":"18","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref194","first-page":"61","volume":"9","author":"Forst","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref195","first-page":"e992","volume":"10","author":"Saunders","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Proloth"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12526","volume":"17","author":"Singla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-181366","volume":"32","author":"Mohi Eldin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001389","volume":"99","author":"Wallace","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14062","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.14062","volume":"13","author":"Ling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaaq0597","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaq0597","volume":"4","author":"Mohd Isa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldad008","volume":"146","author":"Miranda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/10669817.2023.2237739","volume":"31","author":"Creighton","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10180","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm4.10180","volume":"3","author":"Fujii","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBMR Plus"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S373345","volume":"15","author":"Her","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33112","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000033112","volume":"102","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2022.0209","volume":"17","author":"Singjie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa254","volume":"21","author":"Jain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05389-y","volume":"46","author":"Lutz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inpm.2022.100011","volume":"1","author":"Schepers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Interventional Pain Medicine"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7162084","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7162084","volume":"2018","author":"Jia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stem Cells Int"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-018-0937-7","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res Ther"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reth.2023.08.003","volume":"24","author":"Ferreira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Regen Ther"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-016-1109-0","volume":"15","author":"Comella","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24108893","volume":"24","author":"Soufi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3560-9","volume":"41","author":"Pettine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref216","first-page":"111","volume":"2","author":"Navani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Pain Manag Rep"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E65","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2024.27.E65","volume":"27","author":"Navani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnac066","volume":"23","author":"Bies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz140","volume":"21","author":"Hassanien","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724067","DOI":"10.1080\/2331205X.2020.1724067","volume":"7","author":"Buksh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogent Med"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1002\/stem.2006","volume":"33","author":"Watanabe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.249236","volume":"14","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2020.08.008","volume":"23","author":"Albu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.01.035","volume":"670","author":"Vaquero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2012.09.005","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2013.1083","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181076514","volume":"32","author":"Becker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31661\/gmj.v11i.2324","volume":"11","author":"Hashemi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Galen Med J"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E915","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000000924","volume":"40","author":"Goni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13050749","volume":"13","author":"Godek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2015.9.6.916","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5604\/15093492.1198829","volume":"18","author":"Godek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10112813","volume":"10","author":"Kubrova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"ref234","volume":"13","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Medicoquir"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12893","volume":"20","author":"Ruiz-Lopez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5558138","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5558138","volume":"2021","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-017-1300-y","volume":"15","author":"Centeno","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-022-03393-9","volume":"16","author":"Aghamohammadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2147\/jpr.S63361","volume":"7","author":"Vickers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.08.038","volume":"74","author":"Sollie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstruct Aesthetic Surg"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053e","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000010462","volume":"152","author":"Sollie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2022.2138381","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20986\/resed.2017.3625\/2017","volume":"25","author":"Correa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola del Dolor"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-0846.1000302","volume":"6","author":"Genc","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain Relief"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231911974","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0159482","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159482","volume":"11","author":"Chiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-014-0157-8","volume":"11","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"ref248","first-page":"154","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.2929","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510390780","volume":"39","author":"Castricini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093281","volume":"48","author":"de Vos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.17.00185","volume":"6","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.74B1.1732247","volume":"74","author":"Brooks","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20067","volume":"24","author":"Galatz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.08.014","volume":"29","author":"Ruiz-Moneo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2391-1","volume":"38","author":"Hernigou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.06.038","volume":"28","author":"Barber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.09.012","volume":"25","author":"Cho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.02.009","volume":"32","author":"Steinhaus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.2174\/1574888X14666190617143952","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Stem Cell Res Ther"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e508","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-20-01011","volume":"30","author":"Kovacevic","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life12030399","volume":"12","author":"Ramires","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2473011423S00243","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011423s00243","volume":"8","author":"Lawson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthopaed"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v7.i9.592","volume":"7","author":"Di Matteo","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25011","volume":"40","author":"Kon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01584","volume":"94","author":"Nepple","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.04.002","volume":"37","author":"Knapik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03293-0","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-022-00630-1","volume":"23","author":"Migliorini","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10225536221131483","DOI":"10.1177\/10225536221131483","volume":"30","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30002","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000030002","volume":"101","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9315815","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9315815","volume":"2018","author":"Kaminski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10122546","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00058","volume":"96","author":"Vangsness","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-023-05711-2","volume":"47","author":"Bakowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23259671231186990","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671231186990","volume":"11","author":"Dancy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00071","volume":"97","author":"Mont","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2022-0342","volume":"16","author":"Yousif","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"ref279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-06120-z","volume":"24","author":"Lyu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e433","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002415","volume":"43","author":"Baghdadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-022-00449-z","volume":"9","author":"Sadat-Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"key":"ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3941-8","volume":"42","author":"Hernigou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995816","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2023.995816","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-024-03635-1","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res Ther"},{"key":"ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.02.010","volume":"17","author":"Jindal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00793","volume":"99","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3971","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-83025-2","volume":"11","author":"Bansal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-023-04373-w","volume":"53","author":"Hewavithana","year":"2024","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"ref289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513496542","volume":"41","author":"Kesikburun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001781","volume":"51","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325967117702366","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117702366","volume":"5","author":"Nejati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23732","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.23732","volume":"17","author":"Ilhanli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"key":"ref293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29253","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.29253","volume":"14","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.5414\/CP203262","volume":"56","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.11152\/mu-874","volume":"18","author":"Di Sante","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"ref296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05787-8","volume":"23","author":"Nouri","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001185","volume":"478","author":"Linnanmaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/2052-1847-6-12","volume":"6","author":"Raeissadat","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511417113","volume":"39","author":"Thanasas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.082503","volume":"45","author":"Creaney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1153-6","volume":"14","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_821_22","volume":"67","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06429-3","volume":"24","author":"Wongjarupong","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3827","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-05859-z","volume":"28","author":"Doyle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101744","volume":"25","author":"Muthu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-023-01020-1","volume":"20","author":"Copp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"},{"key":"ref307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.14306","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcyt.2018.11.003","volume":"21","author":"Khalifeh Soltani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cytotherapy"},{"key":"ref309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/sctm.18-0053","volume":"8","author":"Matas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl Med"},{"key":"ref310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09583-1","volume":"12","author":"Kingery","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaba6884","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba6884","volume":"6","author":"Levy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"ref312","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Code of Federal Regulation Title 21, Part 1271 Human, tissue, and cellular and tissue\u2010based products. Available from: https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cdrh\/cfdocs\/cfcfr\/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=1271. Accessed December 5, 2023."},{"key":"ref313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1089\/107632701300062859","volume":"7","author":"Zuk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tissue Eng"},{"key":"ref314","unstructured":"United States v. Cal. Stem cell treatment Ctr. No. EDCV 18-1005 JGB, 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156714 C.D. Cal. Aug. 30, 2022; 2022."},{"key":"ref315","unstructured":"Walsh AK. United States v. California Stem Cell Treatment Center. Food and Drug Law Institute; 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.fdli.org\/2023\/06\/united-states-v-california-stem-cell-treatment-center\/. Accessed December 6, 2023."},{"key":"ref316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621744","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.621744","volume":"12","author":"Jeske","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2006.01.010","volume":"24","author":"Fraser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol"},{"key":"ref318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-018-1736-8","volume":"16","author":"Centeno","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"ref319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04687-7","volume":"45","author":"Hernigou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04571-4","volume":"45","author":"Hernigou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516662455","volume":"45","author":"Shapiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3120","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02632-w","volume":"29","author":"Mautner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"ref323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967119900958","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119900958","volume":"8","author":"Anz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine"},{"key":"ref324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2024.01.037","author":"Jawanda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S244173","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-019-00664-x","volume":"36","author":"Curtis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"ref327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B8.22546","volume":"91","author":"Alsousou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg195","volume":"91","author":"Munsterhjelm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325967115588896","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967115588896","volume":"3","author":"Schippinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1177\/009127002401102795","volume":"42","author":"Rinder","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/00912700022008766","volume":"40","author":"Leese","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2022.01.003","volume":"29","author":"Kemmochi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"ref333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325967120912841","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120912841","volume":"8","author":"Frey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23259671211010510","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211010510","volume":"9","author":"Magruder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-200038050-00001","volume":"38","author":"Davies","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacokinet"},{"key":"ref336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.2010.01415.x","volume":"84","author":"Royer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"ref337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-021-04849-9","volume":"41","author":"Chellamuthu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"ref338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8761485","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8761485","volume":"2020","author":"Badsha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12347","volume":"12","author":"Townsend","year":"2020","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"ref340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-016-0226-3","volume":"58","author":"Rinnovati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta, Vet, Scand"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25019","volume":"39","author":"Dregalla","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.01.2014.04","volume":"4","author":"Bausset","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"key":"ref343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.06.018","volume":"29","author":"Breu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref344","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000837","volume":"97","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00888.x","volume":"18","author":"Rubin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"ref346","first-page":"528","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"ref347","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Proposed Approach to Regulation of Cellular and Tissue-based Products; 1997. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/70704\/download. Accessed December 7, 2023."},{"key":"ref348","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Regulatory Considerations for Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue Based Products: Minimal Manipulation and Homologous Use, July, 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/109176\/download. Accessed August 26, 2024"},{"key":"ref349","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02710-9","volume":"20","author":"Harris","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref350","unstructured":"Federal Trade Commission. FTC stops deceptive health claims by a stem cell therapy clinic; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/news-events\/press-releases\/2018\/10\/ftc-stops-deceptive-health-claims-stem-cell-therapy-clinic. Accessed December 12, 2023."},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00266","volume":"101","author":"Pean","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref352","volume-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.09.015","volume":"214","author":"Cocanour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/sctm.17-0282","volume":"7","author":"Bauer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl Med"},{"key":"ref355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbo.2015.11.002","volume":"5","author":"Avril","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Oncol"},{"key":"ref356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.5966\/sctm.2015-0232","volume":"5","author":"Yap","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl Med"},{"key":"ref357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.03.065","volume":"37","author":"Eliasberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-9-29","volume":"9","author":"Herberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"ref359","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2107888","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202107888","volume":"18","author":"Noh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2009-05-219907","volume":"115","author":"Tarte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2217\/17460751.3.4.531","volume":"3","author":"Nasef","year":"2008","journal-title":"Regener Med"},{"key":"ref362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6495","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26834-3","volume":"12","author":"Pang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-023-01018-9","volume":"20","author":"Giacomini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Mol Immunol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/95600","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/95600","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T00:15:23Z","timestamp":1732752923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/evidence-based-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-regenerative-medicine-t-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":363,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/jpr.s480559","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-7090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-7090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}}}