{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:42:43Z","timestamp":1787024563534,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JPR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/jpr.s486759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T10:45:12Z","timestamp":1749206712000},"page":"2823-2838","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Spinal Cord Stimulation versus Conventional Medical Management for the Treatment of Low Back Pain Using Data from DISTINCT RCT and Medical Claims from a U.S. Commercial Payer Database"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8907-7730","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Timothy","family":"Deer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6800-4372","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert","family":"Heros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Scarfo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4769-9907","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher","family":"Gilligan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Jameson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6488-9692","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julie","family":"Pilitsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6870-9436","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mehul","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thadchaigeni","family":"Panchalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Goates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Benison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Udoka","family":"Okaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3996-087X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Steven","family":"Falowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(18)30480-x","volume":"391","author":"Hartvigsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34347","volume":"64","author":"Hoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.838","volume":"20","author":"Baron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)60692-4","volume":"386","author":"Vos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2013.130","volume":"9","author":"Morlion","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318133fad8","volume":"32","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1779\u201386,1789","volume":"61","author":"Patel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Family Phys"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.10.005","volume":"8","author":"Dagenais","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"StatPearls","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006","volume":"147","author":"Chou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Excellence NIfHaC. Early management of persistent non 2010 specific low back pain. 2009."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Centre for Clinical Practice at N. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: guidance. In: Neuropathic Pain: The Pharmacological Management of Neuropathic Pain in Adults in Non-Specialist Settings. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (UK); 2010."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1502-y","volume":"19","author":"Koes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.02999.x","volume":"17","author":"Attal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.08.019","volume":"146","author":"Dworkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2022.107041","volume":"125","author":"Clark","year":"2023","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e93855","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093855","volume":"9","author":"Martinez","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1159\/000075107","volume":"81","author":"Kumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2015.0272","volume":"23","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnad091","volume":"24","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2020\/23\/111","volume":"23","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2005.12.012","volume":"31","author":"Van Buyten","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pain Sympt Manage"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2018.1418662","volume":"15","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.07.009","volume":"26","author":"Deer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000774","volume":"123","author":"Kapural","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3831-4","volume":"21","author":"Al-Kaisy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/s0885-3924(96)00323-5","volume":"13","author":"Bell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pain Sympt Manage"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12389","volume":"19","author":"Lad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2007.00388.x","volume":"8","author":"North","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S72","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002194","volume":"42","author":"Hoelscher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Factors Affecting Spinal Cord Stimulation Outcome in Chronic Benign Pain With Suggestions to Improve Success Rate","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13134","volume":"24","author":"Mekhail","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S326092","volume":"14","author":"Rojo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.18553\/jmcp.2023.29.9.1021","volume":"29","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Manag Care Specialty Pharm"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"E797","volume":"20","author":"Farber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.10.054","volume":"26","author":"Braun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001689","volume":"161","author":"Duarte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1333","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003572","volume":"45","author":"Spears","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529684","volume":"29","author":"Rubin","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.9.Spine22416","volume":"38","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-023-01470-w","volume":"14","author":"Mody","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabet Ther"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2012.00663.x","volume":"54","author":"Martin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Stat"},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2217\/cer.15.50","volume":"5","author":"Dubois","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Comp Eff Res"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa353","volume":"88","author":"Adil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001880_203","volume":"68","author":"Hatcher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04435-0","volume":"41","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"E643","volume":"23","author":"Hunter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.07.028","volume":"132","author":"Kumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200411000-00012","volume":"20","author":"Mekhail","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab033","volume":"22","author":"Fraifeld","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12698","volume":"21","author":"Deer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/103678","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/103678","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T10:45:15Z","timestamp":1749206715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/a-cost-effectiveness-analysis-of-spinal-cord-stimulation-versus-conven-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/jpr.s486759","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-7090"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-7090","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}}}