{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T20:11:47Z","timestamp":1776283907376,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":168,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NDT"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.s292490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]],"date-time":"2021-07-19T15:00:05Z","timestamp":1626706805000},"page":"2369-2386","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Case\u2013Control Study on Behavioral Addictions and Neurocognition: Description of the BANCO and BANCO2 Protocols"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5700-8965","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elodie","family":"Hurel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Grall-Bronnec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Thiabaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana\u00efs","family":"Saillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Beno\u00eet","family":"Hardouin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ga\u00eblle","family":"Challet-Bouju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01620.x","volume":"85","author":"Goodman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatry Association. DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/107201601753459919","volume":"8","author":"Goodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Addict Compulsivity"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.08.016","volume":"47","author":"Hebebrand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"295","volume":"88","author":"Meule","year":"2015","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdtm.2016.11.014","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chronic Dis Transl Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"Behavioral Addictions","year":"2014","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407724-9.00002-1"},{"key":"ref8","volume-title":"The Behavioral Addictions","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13315","volume":"111","author":"Griffiths","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13297","volume":"111","author":"Kraus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.10.033","volume":"115","author":"Schulte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"A Transdiagnostic Approach to Obsessions, Compulsions and Related Phenomena. 1st Ed","year":"2019","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108164313.032"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20499","volume":"17","author":"Kraus","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases (11th Revision); 2018."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcp.2007.07.030","volume":"75","author":"Goodman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"International Review of Neurobiology","year":"2016","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2016.04.002"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2010.503823","volume":"36","author":"Garcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.22","volume":"8","author":"Antons","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2017.78","volume":"42","author":"Gola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102419","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102419","volume":"9","author":"Voon","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11930-018-0176-z","volume":"10","author":"Kowalewska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Sex Health Rep"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-016-0122-y","volume":"3","author":"Leppink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"56","volume":"22","author":"Raymond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3002","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21083002","volume":"21","author":"Verholleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30316-4","volume":"4","author":"Potenza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1708\/2246.24196","volume":"51","author":"Imperatori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Riv Psichiatr"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3653","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6093653","volume":"6","author":"Meule","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e328336528d","volume":"26","author":"Corsica","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.12.003","volume":"52","author":"Gearhardt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2470","volume":"24","author":"de Vries","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2311","volume":"22","author":"Granero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-019-00264-0","volume":"6","author":"Leslie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2473","volume":"24","author":"Hilker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.32","volume":"68","author":"Gearhardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"International Review of Neurobiology","year":"2016","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2016.06.003"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(00)03643-6","volume":"357","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.2741\/4618","volume":"23","author":"Lindgren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.02.031","volume":"41","author":"Stoeckel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0204151","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204151","volume":"13","author":"Meule","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10040477","volume":"10","author":"Gordon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00406","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.032","volume":"104","author":"Brand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033","volume":"71","author":"Brand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bechara A. Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective. Nat Neurosci. 2005;8:1458\u20131463. doi:10.1038\/nn1584","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1584"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2013.01.018","volume":"23","author":"Noel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00285","volume":"8","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.08.012","volume":"54","author":"Ciccarelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.11.002","volume":"31","author":"Balodis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"Inhibition in Cognition","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0393-9","volume":"44","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref51","volume":"27","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429458","volume":"1","author":"Miyake","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-018-9387-3","volume":"29","author":"Rochat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9315-z","volume":"29","author":"H\u00f8nsi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl029","volume":"32","author":"Couture","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00202-6","volume":"11","author":"Adolphs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm145","volume":"34","author":"Green","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-019-00280-0","author":"Hurel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01961","volume":"8","author":"Challet-Bouju","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.12.020","volume":"236","author":"Kornreich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref61","volume":"7","author":"Argyriou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.3.2014.4.6","volume":"3","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.11.011","volume":"73","author":"Dong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"Cognition and Addiction","year":"2020","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815298-0.00016-2"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-017-0156-9","volume":"4","author":"Schiebener","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.05.001","volume":"27","author":"Metcalf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01059","volume":"8","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00824","volume":"10","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.05.040","volume":"87","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2636","volume":"26","author":"Steward","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11010054","volume":"11","author":"Blume","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.12.039","volume":"111","author":"Wyckoff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1159\/000447492","volume":"9","author":"Brockmeyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C\u00f3rdova ME, Schiavon CC, Busnello FM, Reppold CT. Nutritional and neuropsychological profile of the executive functions on binge eating disorder in obese adults. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34: 1448\u20131454. doi:10.20960\/nh.1151","DOI":"10.20960\/nh.1151"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassin SE, von Ranson KM. Is binge eating experienced as an addiction? Appetite. 2007;49: 687\u2013690. doi:10.1016\/j.appet.2007.06.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2007.06.012"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grubbs JB, Hoagland KC, Lee BN, Grant JT, Davison P, Reid RC, et al. Sexual addiction 25 years on: A systematic and methodological review of empirical literature and an agenda for future research. Clinical Psychology Review. 2020;82: 101925. doi:10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101925"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105476","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105476","volume":"9","author":"Mechelmans","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2009.04.008","volume":"174","author":"Miner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02314.x","volume":"8","author":"Reid","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.12.029","volume":"79","author":"Antons","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schiebener J, Laier C, Brand M. Getting stuck with pornography? Overuse or neglect of cybersex cues in a multitasking situation is related to symptoms of cybersex addiction. J Behav Addict. 2015;4: 14\u201321. doi:10.1556\/JBA.4.2015.1.5","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.4.2015.1.5"},{"key":"ref82","unstructured":"Gerstein D, Hoffmann J, Larison C, Murphy S, Palmer A, Chuchro L, et al. Gambling Impact and Behavior Study. National Gambling Impact Study Commission (NORC);1999. Available: http:\/\/www.norc.org\/PDFs\/publications\/GIBSFinalReportApril1999.pdf."},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodgins DC. Using the NORC DSM Screen for Gambling Problems as an outcome measure for pathological gambling: psychometric evaluation. Addictive Behaviors. 2004;29:1685\u20131690. doi:10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.017"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carnes PJ, Hopkins TA, Green BA Clinical relevance of the proposed sexual addiction diagnostic criteria: relation to the Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revised. J Addict Med. 2014;8:450-61. doi:10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000080","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000080"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunault P, Courtois R, Gearhardt A, Gaillard P, Journiac K, Cathelain S, et al. Validation of the French Version of the DSM-5 Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS 2.0) in a Nonclinical Sample. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2017;62:199\u2013210. doi:10.1177\/0706743716673320","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716673320"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, A.-W., Tetzlaff, J. M., Altman, D. G., et al SPIRIT 2013 Statement: Defining Standard Protocol Items for Clinical Trials. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2013;158(3):200. doi:10.7326\/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, A.-W., Tetzlaff, J. M., G\u00f8tzsche, P. C., et al SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: Guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ. 2013;346. doi:10.1136\/bmj.e7586","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7586"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 198367:361-370.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Roberge P, Dor\u00e9 I, Menear M, et al.\u00a0A","year":"","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.029"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lecrubier Y, Sheehan D, Weiller E, Amorim P, Bonora I, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI. Eur psychiatr. 1997;12:224\u2013231. doi:10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chamberlain SR, Grant JE. Minnesota Impulse Disorders Interview (MIDI): Validation of a structured diagnostic clinical interview for impulse control disorders in an enriched community sample. Psychiatry Res 2018;265:279\u2013283. doi:10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.006"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ward MF, Wender PH, Reimherr FW The Wender Utah Rating Scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150:885-890. doi:10.1176\/ajp.150.6.885","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.6.885"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romo L, Legauffre C, Mille S, Ch\u00e8ze N, Foug\u00e8res A-L, Marquez S, et al. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s psychom\u00e9triques des versions fran\u00e7aises des \u00e9chelles d\u2019hyperactivit\u00e9 de Wender (WURS) et de l\u2019\u00c9chelle de d\u00e9ficit d\u2019attention de Brown (ADD).\u00a0Encephale. 2010;36:380\u2013389. doi:10.1016\/j.encep.2009.12.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2009.12.005"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, Demler O, Faraone S, Hiripi E, et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med. 2005;35:245\u2013256. doi:10.1017\/s0033291704002892","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van de Glind G, van den Brink W, Koeter MWJ, Carpentier P-J, van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen K, Kaye S, et al. Validity of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) as a screener for adult ADHD in treatment seeking substance use disorder patients. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;132:587\u2013596. doi:10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.04.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.04.010"},{"key":"ref96","unstructured":"Ferris J, Wynne H. The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final Reports. 2001 p.59."},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demetrovics Z, Szeredi B, R\u00f3zsa S The three-factor model of Internet addiction: the development of the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire. Behav Res Methods. 2008;40:563-574.","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.2.563"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laconi S, Urb\u00e1n R, Kaliszewska-Czeremska K, Kuss DJ, Gnisci A, Sergi I, et al. Psychometric Evaluation of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ-9) in Nine European Samples of Internet Users. Front Psychiatry Psychon Bull Rev. 2019;10:136. doi:10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00136","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00136"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carnes P, Green B, Carnes S. The Same Yet Different: Refocusing the Sexual Addiction Screening Test (SAST) to Reflect Orientation and Gender. Sex Addict Compulsivity2010;17:7\u201330. doi:10.1080\/10720161003604087","DOI":"10.1080\/10720161003604087"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hegbe KG, Courtois R, Brunault P, Reveillere C, Barrault S. Validation de la version fran\u00e7aise du Sexual Addiction Screening Test (SAST-Fr). [Validation of the French version of the Sexual Addiction Screening Test (SAST-Fr)]. Encephale. 2020;S0013700620300233. doi:10.1016\/j.encep.2019.11.011","DOI":"10.1037\/t79686-000"},{"key":"ref101","unstructured":"Garner D. Eating Disorder Inventory 2 - Professional manual. Psychological Assessment Ressources; 1991."},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tasca GA, Illing V, Lybanon-Daigle V, Bissada H, Balfour L. Psychometric Properties of the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 among Women Seeking Treatment for Binge Eating Disorder. Assessment. Psychiatry Res. 2003;10:228\u2013236. doi:10.1177\/1073191103255001","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191103255001"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whiteside SP, Lynam DR. The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Pers Individ Dif. Pers Individ Dif. 2001;30:669\u2013689. doi:10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00064-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00064-7"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van der Linden M, d\u2019Acremont M, Zermatten A, Jermann F, Lar\u00f8i F, Willems S, et al. A French Adaptation of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2006;22(1):38\u201342. doi:10.1027\/1015-5759.22.1.38","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759.22.1.38"},{"key":"ref105","unstructured":"Rosenberg M. Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press; 2015;"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vallieres EF, Vallerand RJ. Traduction et Validation Canadienne-Fran\u00e7aise de L\u2019\u00e9chelle de L\u2019estime de Soi de Rosenberg. [Translation and Validation of the Canadian-French version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale]. International Journal of Psychology. 1990;25305\u2013316 doi:10.1080\/00207599008247865.","DOI":"10.1080\/00207599008247865"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993;50:975\u2013990. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chakroun-Vinciguerra N, Faytout M, P\u00e9lissolo A, Swendsen J. Validation fran\u00e7aise de la version courte de l\u2019Inventaire du Temp\u00e9rament et du Caract\u00e9re (TCI-125). [French validation of the short version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-125)]. J Behav Cogn Ther. Nat Protoc. 2005;15:27\u201333. doi:10.1016\/S1155-1704(05)81209-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1155-1704(05)81209-1"},{"key":"ref109","unstructured":"Loas, G., Fremaux, D., & Marchand, M. (1995). Etude de la structure factorielle et de la coh\u00e9rence interne de la version fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019\u00e9chelle d\u2019alexithymie de Toronto \u00e0 20 items (TAS-20) chez un groupe de 183 sujets sains. Enc\u00e9phale. 21:n\u00b02117\u2013122."},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loas G, Otmani O, Verrier A, Fremaux D, Marchand MP. Factor analysis of the French version of the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). Psychopathology. 1996;29:139\u2013144. doi:10.2466\/pms.1997.85.3.1018","DOI":"10.1159\/000284983"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loas, G., Parker, J. D., Otmani, O., Verrier, A., & Fremaux, D. (1997). Confirmatory factor analysis of the French translation of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 85;(3pt 1):1018. doi:10.2466\/pms.1997.85.3.1018","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1997.85.3.1018"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martinez ME. What is Metacognition?Phi Delta Kappan. 2006;87(9):696\u2013699. doi:10.1177\/003172170608700916","DOI":"10.1177\/003172170608700916"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spada MM, Caselli G, Nik\u010devi\u0107 AV, Wells A. Metacognition in addictive behaviors. Addictive Behaviors. 2015;44:9\u201315. doi:10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.08.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.08.002"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617714000290","volume":"20","author":"Quiles","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2007.10.011","volume":"33","author":"Spada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"ref116","unstructured":"Brickenkamp R. D2. Test d\u2019attention concentr\u00e9e manuel. Hogrefe; 2007;"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hester R, Dixon V, Garavan H. A consistent attentional bias for drug-related material in active cocaine users across word and picture versions of the emotional Stroop task. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;81:251\u2013257. doi:10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.07.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.07.002"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyer M, Dickerson M. Attentional bias and addictive behaviour: automaticity in a gambling-specific modified Stroop task. Addiction. 2003;98:61\u201370. doi:10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00219.x","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00219.x"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pilli R, Naidu M, Pingali UR, Shobha JC, Reddy AP. A computerized stroop test for the evaluation of psychotropic drugs in healthy participants. Indian J Psychol Med. 2013;35(2);180\u2013189. doi:10.4103\/0253-7176.116251","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.116251"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2012.713513","author":"Penner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1935;18:643\u2013662. doi:10.1037\/h0054651","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054651"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trotzke P, Starcke K, Pedersen A, Brand M Cue-induced Craving in Pathological Buying: Empirical Evidence and Clinical Implications. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2014;76:694\u2013700. doi:10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000126","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000126"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Rooijen R, Ploeger A, Kret ME. The dot-probe task to measure emotional attention: A suitable measure in comparative studies? Psychon Bull Rev. 2017;24: 1686\u20131717. doi:10.3758\/s13423-016-1224-1","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1224-1"},{"key":"ref124","unstructured":"Damasio AR. Descarte\u2019s error: emotion, reason, and the human brain \/. G.P. Putnam; 1994."},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kov\u00e1cs I, Richman MJ, Janka Z, Maraz A, And\u00f3 B. Decision making measured by the Iowa Gambling Task in alcohol use disorder and gambling disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;181:152\u2013161. doi:10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.09.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.09.023"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franken IHA, van Strien JW, Nijs I, Muris P. Impulsivity is associated with behavioral decision-making deficits. Psychiatry Research. 2008;158:155\u2013163. doi:10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.06.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.06.002"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio AR, Damasio H, Anderson S. Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition. 1994;50:9. doi:10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goudriaan AE, Oosterlaan J, De Beurs E, Van den Brink W. Decision making in pathological gambling: A comparison between pathological gamblers, alcohol dependents, persons with Tourette syndrome, and normal controls. Cognitive Brain Research. 2005;23:137\u2013151. doi:10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.017"},{"key":"ref129","unstructured":"Cardebat D, Doyon B, Puel M, Goulet P, Joanette Y. [Formal and semantic lexical evocation in normal subjects. Performance and dynamics of production as a function of sex, age and educational level]. Acta Neurol Belg. 1990;90:207\u2013217."},{"key":"ref130","unstructured":"Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Loring DW, Hannay HJ, Fischer JS. Neuropsychological assessment, 4th ed. New York, NY, US: Oxford University Press; 2004."},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eslinger PJ, Grattan LM. Frontal lobe and frontal-striatal substrates for different forms of human cognitive flexibility. Neuropsychologia. 1993;31:17\u201328. doi:10.1016\/0028-3932(93)90077-D","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(93)90077-D"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowie CR, Harvey PD. Administration and interpretation of the Trail Making Test. Nat Protoc. 2006;1:2277\u20132281. doi:10.1038\/nprot.2006.390","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2006.390"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson HE. A Modified Card Sorting Test Sensitive to Frontal Lobe Defects. Cortex. 1976;12:313\u2013324. doi:10.1016\/S0010-9452(76)80035-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(76)80035-4"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mackinnon A, Mulligan R. Estimation de l\u2019intelligence pr\u00e9morbide chez les francophones. Encephale. 2005;31:31\u201343. doi:10.1016\/S0013-7006(05)82370-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(05)82370-X"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bright P, Hale E, Gooch VJ, Myhill T, van der Linde I. The National Adult Reading Test: restandardisation against the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2014Fourth edition. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2016;28: 11. doi:10.1080\/09602011.2016.1231121","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2016.1231121"},{"key":"ref136","first-page":"215","volume":"28","author":"Rey","year":"1941","journal-title":"Arch Psychol"},{"key":"ref137","unstructured":"Meyer, J. E., & Meyer, K. R. (1996). Rey complex figure test and recognition trial: Professional manual. (Par.)."},{"key":"ref138","volume-title":"Test de Copie et de Reproduction de M\u00e9moire de Figures G\u00e9om\u00e9triques Complexes","year":"1959"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963001007247","volume":"42","author":"Bishop","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/osp.4379","author":"Terriot","year":"2014","journal-title":"L\u2019orientation scolaire et professionnelle"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734","volume":"41","author":"Miyake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2006.12.001","volume":"22","author":"Schulz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30909","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030909","volume":"7","author":"van Holst","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.02.002","volume":"96","author":"Dougherty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-301849","volume":"83","author":"Bertoux","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2013.873773","volume":"36","author":"Lorains","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045120","volume":"14","author":"Petry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2012.662859","volume":"44","author":"Karim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.03.008","volume":"126","author":"Albein-Urios","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.028","volume":"148","author":"Di Nicola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852913001041","volume":"19","author":"Marazziti","year":"2014","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.03.010","volume":"61","author":"Olsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-016-0373-0","volume":"30","author":"Aboujaoude","year":"2016","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000480539","volume":"23","author":"Mouaffak","year":"2017","journal-title":"EAR"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2019.1702969","volume":"21","author":"Kraus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.012","volume":"156","author":"Rass","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2016.1145779","volume":"12","author":"Bell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dual Diagn"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2015.07.021","volume":"224","author":"Gladwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.10.003","volume":"13","author":"Manning","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.10.011","volume":"106","author":"Luquiens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.0173","volume":"18","author":"Rabinovitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2014.01.008","volume":"47","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5695","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005695","volume":"95","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2016.34.6","author":"Hudson","year":"2016","journal-title":""},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan JW, Walter S, Scheck A, et al. Repeatability of facial electromyography (EMG) activity over corrugator supercilii and zygomaticus major on differentiat-\ning various emotions J Ambient Intell Human Comput. 2011;9: 243\u2013260. doi:10.1007\/s12652-011-0084-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-011-0084-9"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robbins S, Ehrman R. The role of attentional bias in substance abuse. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev. 2005;3: 243\u2013260. doi:10.1177\/1534582305275423","DOI":"10.1177\/1534582305275423"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dresler T, M\u00e9riau K, Heekeren HR, van der Meer E. Emotional Stroop task: effect of word arousal and subject anxiety on emotional interference Psychol Res. 2009;73: 364\u2013371. doi:10.1007\/s00426-008-0154-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-008-0154-6"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown MRG, Benoit JRA, Juh\u00e1s M, et al. Neural correlates of high-risk behavior tendencies and impulsivity in an emotional Go\/NoGo fMRI task. Front Syst Neurosci. 2015;9:(24). doi:10.3389\/fnsys.2015.00024","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2015.00024"}],"container-title":["Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=71855","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=71855","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]],"date-time":"2021-07-19T15:02:00Z","timestamp":1626706920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/a-casecontrol-study-on-behavioral-addictions-and-neurocognition-descri-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDT"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":168,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ndt.s292490","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-2021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-2021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}}}