{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T10:22:07Z","timestamp":1789035727912,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NDT"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.s549351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:20:12Z","timestamp":1762521612000},"page":"2465-2478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Their Associated Factors Among Internally Displaced Persons in Burao, Somaliland: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9203-2557","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abdilaahi","family":"Nuh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1163\/19426720-01004006","volume":"10","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Glob Gov"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) and, (NRC) NRC. Global report on internal displacement 2018. Geneva, Switzerland; 2018."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihs014","volume":"5","author":"Siriwardhana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610216000193","volume":"28","author":"Virgincar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20670","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0907998106","volume":"106","author":"Burke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"UNHCR. Handbook for the protection of internally displaced persons [Internet]. 2010. Available from: https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/4c2355229.pdf. Accessed November 5, 2025."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"(IDMC) IDMC. Internal displacement in a changing climate [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.internal-displacement.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/documents\/grid2021_idmc.pdf. Accessed November 5, 2025."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"And I, NRC. Adopting Somaliland\u2019s draft policy framework on internal displacement. 2015."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Glendinning D, (the Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat \u2013 ReDSS \u2013 and the Somaliland Durable Solutions Consortium: World Vision, TASCO, NRC, DRC and CW. Somaliland durable solutions analysis: review of existing data and assessments to identify gaps and opportunities to inform (Re)integration planning and programming for displacement affected communities [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.regionaldss.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/REDSS-SOMALILAND-REPORT-online.pdf. Accessed November 5, 2025."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3126\/nmcj.v23i4.42208","volume":"23","author":"Rawal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nepal Med Coll J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collaborators GBD 2019 MD. Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9(2):137\u2013150. doi:10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30768-1","volume":"390","author":"Blanchet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.5.602","volume":"294","author":"Porter","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13692-6","volume":"361","author":"De Jong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-019-0238-5","volume":"13","author":"Mahmood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022257","volume":"3","author":"Richards","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.11.045","volume":"42","author":"Steel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9779","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189779","volume":"18","author":"Taha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796017000385","volume":"28","author":"Roberts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30934-1","volume":"394","author":"Charlson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000419","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000419","volume":"2","author":"Housen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Heal"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3109\/13651501.2014.961930","volume":"19","author":"Alpak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"World Health Organization. A situation analysis of mental health in Somalia. World Health Organization. 2010. Available from: http\/\/applicationsemrowhoint\/dsaf\/EMROPUB_2010_EN_736pdf. Accessed February 4, 2017."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"UNHCR. IDP definition. Emergency handbook. [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/emergency.unhcr.org\/search?search=IDPdefinition. Accessed November 5, 2025."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Agency ND and R. Multi-Sector IDPs needs assessment report [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/ndra.govsomaliland.org\/article\/multisector-idps-needs-assessment?category=reports-8. Accessed November 5, 2025."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219992","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1219992","volume":"11","author":"Salad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3703-5","volume":"31","author":"Prins","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2036733","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36733","volume":"4","author":"Bovin","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005","volume":"39","author":"Plummer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25644","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25644","volume":"23","author":"Haas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f3591","volume":"346","author":"Roehr","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"32","volume":"22","author":"Abiola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malaysian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Mohamed YA. Prevalence and correlates of common mental disorders among internally displaced adolescents and non-displaced adolescent students in Mogadishu, Somalia. 2019."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001353","volume":"38","author":"Neria","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.084764","volume":"200","author":"Bogic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-9-7","volume":"9","author":"Roberts","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61094-5","volume":"378","author":"Tol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.09.029","volume":"70","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"}],"container-title":["Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/108707","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/108707","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:20:14Z","timestamp":1762521614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/prevalence-of-depression-anxiety-and-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-an-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDT"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ndt.s549351","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-2021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-2021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}}}