{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T05:02:12Z","timestamp":1782968532684,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["NDT"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.s549504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T15:35:11Z","timestamp":1765812911000},"page":"2817-2834","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparative Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Postpartum Depression and Anxiety: A Network Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7834-1305","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuqin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weicheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3810-0907","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Na","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinfeng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinqi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunchang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0669-7510","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yunlu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1607649","volume":"375","author":"Stewart","year":"2016","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2022.105646","volume":"165","author":"Worthen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14090865","volume":"14","author":"Dimcea","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09999-2","volume":"21","author":"Wan Mohamed Radzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0152991","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152991","volume":"11","author":"Soe","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00008","volume":"9","author":"Hahn-Holbrook","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102353","volume":"53","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-024-02038-z","volume":"84","author":"Dennis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1080\/13696998.2024.2334160","volume":"27","author":"Meltzer-Brody","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e3181b52bd6","volume":"52","author":"Lanza Di Scalea","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F472","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2011-214239","volume":"97","author":"Sie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045125320968658","DOI":"10.1177\/2045125320968658","volume":"10","author":"Faden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ther Adv Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830310001643094","volume":"22","author":"Chabrol","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906462","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/906462","volume":"2011","author":"Rihmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress Res Treat"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106195","volume":"57","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1778","volume":"19","author":"Stuart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(85)90083-8","volume":"23","author":"Steinberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2006.08.017","volume":"52","author":"Daley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Midwifery Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X19666210609162809","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.076","volume":"350","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Affective Disorders"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.07.067","volume":"339","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affective Disorders"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.09.056","volume":"260","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affective Disorders"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-018-0240-5","volume":"6","author":"Stamou","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC psychol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2017-011530","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acupuncture Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01397-5","volume":"21","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Method"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01542-z","volume":"10","author":"Rethlefsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Validity and Inter-Rater Reliability Testing of Quality Assessment Instruments","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20f13698","volume":"81","author":"Andrade","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clini Psych"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e115065","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115065","volume":"9","author":"Neupane","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1167","volume":"7","author":"van Valkenhoef","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-015-0060-8","volume":"15","author":"R\u00fccker","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Method"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-0979.2003.00229.x","volume":"12","author":"Armstrong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-172X.2004.00478.x","volume":"10","author":"Armstrong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2015.03.003","volume":"21","author":"Buttner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006062","volume":"32","author":"Chabrol","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(00)00180-X","volume":"49","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Chen YY. Integrating acupuncture regimen for mild to moderate depression postpartum clinical research [Master\u2019s thesis]. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 2019."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.04.008","volume":"142","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Affective Disorders"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715000409","volume":"45","author":"Daley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol med"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a3064","author":"Dennis","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.275","volume":"216","author":"Dennis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2017.1295049","volume":"38","author":"Forsyth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1672-9676.2020.22.036","volume":"17","author":"Gui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs Pract Res"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3969\/i.issn.2096-0417.2017.22.034","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin Foreign Women\u2019s Health Res"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/2150131912451598","volume":"4","author":"Gjerdingen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2007.00192.x","volume":"35","author":"Heh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3969\/i.issn.1000-6729.2012.10.005","volume":"26","author":"Hou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin Mental Health J"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.13342\/j.cnki.cjhp.2019.01.035","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Health Psychol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.16117\/j.cnki.31-1974\/r.202003028","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Edu Health Promotion"},{"key":"ref52","unstructured":"Li P. A preliminary study on the mechanism and the intervention effect of mindfulness-based music therapy on postpartum depression [Master\u2019s thesis]. Hebei medical university; 2019."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01996-4","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1159\/000430449","volume":"84","author":"Ngai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.13517\/j.cnki.ccm.2018.01.005","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin J Conval Med"},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"Xu S. clinical observation on acupuncture in treating postpartum depression [Master\u2019s thesis]. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 2010."},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"Yang Y. Study on the difference of clinical curative effect and theinfluence of intestinal flora in the treatment of postpartumdepression by \u201cTiao Ren Tong Du\u201d Acupuncture [Master\u2019s thesis]. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 2021."},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"Zhang K. Observation on the clinical effect of acupuncture treatment of postpartum depression [Master\u2019s thesis]. Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine; 2017."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4993","volume":"18","author":"Milgrom","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X34200","volume":"44","author":"Milgrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090139","volume":"90","author":"Norman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physical Ther"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.11.1039","volume":"57","author":"O\u2019Hara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2023.04.017","volume":"220","author":"Perkins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2020.104145","volume":"141","author":"Jannati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12500","volume":"56","author":"\u00d6zkan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-018-0271-y","volume":"6","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC psychol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10112185","volume":"10","author":"Seo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-05168-y","volume":"22","author":"Sj\u00f6mark","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.04.015","volume":"78","author":"Frokjaer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000066","volume":"76","author":"Glynn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Med"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2015.08.008","volume":"77","author":"Brummelte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2012.3768","volume":"22","author":"Stuebe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000140","volume":"82","author":"Tong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.10.026","volume":"321","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affective Disorders"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/s13020-024-00990-2","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"ChinMed"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0141898","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141898","volume":"10","author":"Clark","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-015-9160-z","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147880","volume":"1784","author":"Naghibi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0287650","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287650","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1521\/ijgp.2012.62.2.221","volume":"62","author":"Reay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Group Psychother"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.10.005","volume":"429","author":"Angelucci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci lett"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112023","volume":"372","author":"Papadakakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"ref83","first-page":"354","volume":"13","author":"Schlez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"}],"container-title":["Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/109962","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/109962","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T15:35:18Z","timestamp":1765812918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/comparative-effectiveness-of-non-pharmacological-interventions-for-pos-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDT"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":83,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ndt.s549504","relation":{},"ISSN":["1178-2021"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1178-2021","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}}}