{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T05:20:37Z","timestamp":1788931237802,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["OPTO"],"DOI":"10.2147\/opto.s265293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T21:55:42Z","timestamp":1602021342000},"page":"169-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["&lt;p&gt;Visual Impairment and Blindness in Saudi Arabia\u2019s School for the Blind: A Cross-Sectional Study&lt;\/p&gt;"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 12","author":[{"given":"Khalid M","family":"Alabdulwahhab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3941-7121","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad S","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Focus on Low Vision 2007 - Centre For Eye Research Australia. Available from: http:\/\/www.cera.org.au\/uploads\/CERA_FocusLowVision.pdf."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Visual impairment and blindness. Fact sheet N\u00b0282; 2013. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs282\/en\/. Accessed August 21, 2020."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580591005813","volume":"12","author":"Al-Merjan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"United States Department of Health and Human Services. The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM). 4th ed. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: U.S. DHHS (PHSHCFA); 1996."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 10th revision (ICD-10) version for 2010 chapter (VII H54) visual impairment including blindness (binocular or monocular). Available from: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/classifications\/icd10\/browse\/2010\/en#\/H54. Accessed August 21, 2020."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000177","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000177","volume":"6","author":"Gogate","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.156930","volume":"63","author":"Bhalerao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.69.4.312","volume":"69","author":"Tabbara","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19921101-07","volume":"29","author":"Al Salem","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.81.10.905","volume":"81","author":"Mansour","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4103\/meajo.MEAJO_202_16","volume":"25","author":"Baarah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00165682","volume":"78","author":"Rens","year":"1991","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-007-1651-5","volume":"105","author":"Nguyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Der Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210801800120","volume":"18","author":"Tsai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(75)90744-8","volume":"79","author":"Tabbara","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.050799","volume":"89","author":"Mirdehghan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"48","volume":"7","author":"Sarabandi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mod Rehabil"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20070701-04","volume":"44","author":"Haddad","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"189","volume":"45","author":"Herse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000249575.38830.45","volume":"27","author":"Pathanapitoon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1998.45","volume":"12","author":"Waddell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2012.26.2.80","volume":"26","author":"Ramezani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"844","volume":"82","author":"Resnikoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"}],"container-title":["Clinical Optometry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=62199","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=62199","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]],"date-time":"2022-11-22T09:31:49Z","timestamp":1669109509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/visual-impairment-and-blindness-in-saudi-arabiarsquos-school-for-the-b-peer-reviewed-article-OPTO"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/opto.s265293","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-2752"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-2752","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}}}