{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T16:25:09Z","timestamp":1782318309895,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["POR"],"DOI":"10.2147\/por.s442959","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T04:55:08Z","timestamp":1710478508000},"page":"53-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Trends in Systemic Glucocorticoid Utilization in the United Kingdom from 1990 to 2019: A Population-Based, Serial Cross-Sectional Analysis"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 15","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Menzies-Gow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trung","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7855-129X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brooklyn","family":"Stanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Smolen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4645-5209","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arnaud","family":"Bourdin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Raine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jatin","family":"Chapaneri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1769-9826","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Emmanuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9728-9992","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2007.02889.x","volume":"38","author":"Scadding","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex286","volume":"57","author":"Gordon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in over 16s: diagnosis and management National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guideline (NG115); 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng115. Accessed March 8, 2024."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"s1","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318484","volume":"68","author":"Lamb","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"British guideline on the management of asthma: a national clinical guideline (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network [SIGN 158] Evidence-based Clinical Guidelines; British Thoracic Society); 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.sign.ac.uk\/media\/1773\/sign158-updated.pdf Accessed March 8, 2024."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-216655","volume":"79","author":"Smolen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201904-0903SO","volume":"201","author":"Bleecker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800703","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00703-2018","volume":"52","author":"Volmer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.04.009","volume":"141","author":"Sullivan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13874","volume":"74","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S176026","volume":"11","author":"Price","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.14147","volume":"26","author":"Blakey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention, 2022 report; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/GINA-Main-Report-2022-FINAL-22-05-03-WMS.pdf. Accessed March 8, 2024."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2021 report; 2021. Available from: https:\/\/goldcopd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GOLD-REPORT-2021-v1.1-25Nov20_WMV.pdf. Accessed March 8, 2024."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-018-0777-y","volume":"35","author":"Menzies-Gow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5307","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-022-02340-w","volume":"39","author":"Menzies-Gow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13700","volume":"44","author":"Chhaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker017","volume":"50","author":"Fardet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S170054","volume":"12","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2023.152219","volume":"61","author":"Crowson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13696998.2019.1678170","volume":"23","author":"Kariburyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Econ"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez550","volume":"59","author":"Yates","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902363","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02363-2019","volume":"55","author":"Tran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e015905","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-015905","volume":"7","author":"B\u00e9nard-Laribi\u00e8re","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"OPCRD optimum patient care research database; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/opcrd.co.uk\/about-opcrd\/our-team\/. Accessed July 8, 2022."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003393","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03393-2020","volume":"58","author":"Busse","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1403291","volume":"371","author":"Bel","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1703501","volume":"376","author":"Nair","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-10-201205150-00003","volume":"156","author":"Fan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000379","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2018-000379","volume":"6","author":"Farias","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2010.01.003","volume":"4","author":"Bardhan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaa044","volume":"14","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15497","volume":"50","author":"Selinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(04)00088-X","volume":"36","author":"Rossetti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.018515","volume":"53","author":"Ljung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14334","volume":"46","author":"Selinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345580","DOI":"10.1080\/20016689.2017.1345580","volume":"5","author":"Kalo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mark Access Health Policy"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"National Health Service. Quality and outcomes framework. NHS. Available from: https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/data-and-information\/data-collections-and-data-sets\/data-collections\/quality-and-outcomes-framework-qof. Accessed October 19, 2020."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202007-2721OC","volume":"203","author":"Suehs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Pragmatic and Observational Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=97616","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=97616","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T04:55:14Z","timestamp":1710478514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/trends-in-systemic-glucocorticoid-utilization-in-the-united-kingdom-fr-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-POR"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":39,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/por.s442959","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-7266"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-7266","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}}}