{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T23:18:04Z","timestamp":1779319084187,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PPA"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ppa.s270809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]],"date-time":"2020-10-12T21:01:38Z","timestamp":1602536498000},"page":"1935-1947","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["<p>Group-Based Trajectory Modeling to Identify Patterns of Adherence and Its Predictors Among Older Adults on Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs)\/Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)<\/p>"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 14","author":[{"given":"Rutugandha","family":"Paranjpe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael L","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8157-8290","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ekere J","family":"Essien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6078-8093","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jamie C","family":"Barner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Serna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esteban","family":"Gallardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Majd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0575-7988","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marc L","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Ordonez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5558-8660","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marcia M","family":"Holstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan M","family":"Abughosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000659","volume":"139","author":"Benjamin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Fox S, Duggan M. Health Online 2013. Pew Internet and American Life Project. 2013. Available from: https:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2013\/01\/15\/health-online-2013\/. Accessed July, 2019."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-1753","volume":"163","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001145","volume":"35","author":"Oh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Endotext [Internet]","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.18574","volume":"313","author":"Emdin","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2004.06.006","volume":"23","author":"Deedwania","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-5996-6-31","volume":"6","author":"Lopez-Jaramillo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)12323-7","volume":"355","author":"Investigators","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001203420301","volume":"342","author":"Yusuf","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-S010","volume":"43","author":"American Diabetes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref12","volume-title":"Adherence to Long-Term Therapies: Evidence for Action","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"202","volume":"12","author":"Vadhariya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Health Drug Benefits"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.10.011","volume":"125","author":"van der Wal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"153","volume":"17","author":"Butler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200522030-00005","volume":"22","author":"MacLaughlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200421120-00004","volume":"21","author":"Hughes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12616","volume":"16","author":"Yap","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200320030-00006","volume":"20","author":"van Eijken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0828-282X(06)70304-X","volume":"22","author":"McLean","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.522193","volume":"40","author":"Kettani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2147\/CEOR.S15619","volume":"3","author":"Degli Esposti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Econ Outcomes Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1364","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31826619b5","volume":"37","author":"Nason","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Academy of Managed Care P, American Pharmacists A. Medicare star ratings: stakeholder proceedings on community pharmacy and managed care partnerships in quality. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2014;54(3):228\u2013240. doi:10.1331\/JAPhA.2014.13180","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2014.13180"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Proportion of Days Covered (PDC) as a Preferred Method of Measuring Medication Adherence","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3182984c1f","volume":"51","author":"Franklin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131413","volume":"6","author":"Nagin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"e537","volume":"21","author":"Franklin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-016-3747-6","volume":"31","author":"Lo-Ciganic","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.18553\/jmcp.2019.25.10.1053","volume":"25","author":"Abughosh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Manage Care Spec Pharm"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/wwwcignacom\/medicare\/medicare-advantage\/medicare-advantage-plans-faq. Accessed August 26, 2020."},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Victoria Arrandale MK, MacNab Y, Kennedy SM. How to use SAS\u00ae Proc Traj and SAS\u00ae Proc Glimmix in Respiratory Epidemiology."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2013.12065","volume":"53","author":"Odegard","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1331\/JAPhA.2012.11001","volume":"52","author":"Odegard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2604","volume":"26","author":"Parikh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.05.2414","volume":"8","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.865","volume":"103","author":"Dillon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0161381","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161381","volume":"11","author":"Librero","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.06.039","volume":"122","author":"Newman-Casey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"e197","volume":"21","author":"Juarez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.3787","volume":"24","author":"Franklin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"678","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Manag Care Spec Pharm"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Medicare Cf, Services M. Medicare 2018 Part C & D Star Ratings Technical Notes. 2017:2017"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5600\/mmrr.002.03.A04","volume":"2","author":"Taitel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medicare Medicaid Res Rev"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.118.313220","volume":"124","author":"Burnier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0137451","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137451","volume":"10","author":"Hedna","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3953","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3953","volume":"345","author":"Marshall","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2012.12.002","volume":"9","author":"Marcum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3139-6","volume":"11","author":"Asgedom","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29863","DOI":"10.5812\/numonthly.29863","volume":"7","author":"Saadat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrourol Mon"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.51","volume":"75","author":"Cukor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2012.01.008","volume":"28","author":"Marcum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"24","volume":"15","author":"Lagu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17825","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000017825","volume":"98","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12145","volume":"16","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e280","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000280","volume":"2","author":"Hashmi","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"649","volume":"18","author":"Marentette","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30808-7","volume":"101","author":"Shaya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000000251","volume":"31","author":"Lo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16116","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016116","volume":"98","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S147605","volume":"11","author":"Pan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jegh.2015.07.002","volume":"6","author":"Yassine","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra050100","volume":"353","author":"Osterberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Patient Preference and Adherence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=62474","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=62474","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]],"date-time":"2020-10-12T21:01:49Z","timestamp":1602536509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/group-based-trajectory-modeling-to-identify-patterns-of-adherence-and--peer-reviewed-article-PPA"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":63,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ppa.s270809","relation":{},"ISSN":["1177-889X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1177-889X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}}}