{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T05:44:57Z","timestamp":1788327897617,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PPA"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ppa.s275783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T02:10:00Z","timestamp":1602727800000},"page":"1961-1968","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["<p>Medication-Induced Oral Hyperpigmentation: A Systematic Review<\/p>"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2200-6206","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nada O","family":"Binmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9326-1351","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Maram","family":"Bawazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nada","family":"Alhindi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hani","family":"Mawardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1176-6939","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ghada","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Alhamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0117-6596","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sarah","family":"Alfarabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Akeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6350-3578","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Soulafa","family":"Almazrooa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"WHO. International drug monitoring: the role of national centres. Rep WHO Meet. 1972;1\u201325."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.09.009","volume":"119","author":"Yuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5005\/jcdp-4-1-10","volume":"4","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80279-3","volume":"79","author":"Meyerson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90014-J","volume":"70","author":"Ficarra","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(00)00148-6","volume":"18","author":"Eisen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","volume":"62","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","year":"2008","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2017-110853","volume":"23","author":"Murad","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality if Nonrandomized Studies in Meta-Analyses","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0307-6938.2001.00947.x","volume":"27","author":"Kumar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90056-2","volume":"58","author":"Fendrich","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2013.682","volume":"215","author":"Johnston","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"103","volume":"25","author":"Erbagci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.11.006","volume":"97","author":"Treister","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.70401","volume":"42","author":"Vasudevan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(94)70038-9","volume":"30","author":"Siller","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.10.006","volume":"125","author":"Tosios","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"154","volume":"40","author":"Salman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Oral Med"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"61","volume":"48","author":"Renald Perusse","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laval Univ Sch Dent"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-209335","volume":"2015","author":"Lyne","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/817094","volume":"2015","author":"Romeo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Dent"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809867","volume":"185","author":"Patel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.07.010","volume":"40","author":"Resende","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"363","volume":"52","author":"Parvaei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent Med Probl"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-217545","volume":"2016","author":"Nestor","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80128-3","volume":"79","author":"Odell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.9.1133","volume":"136","author":"Ozog","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1988.59.2.112","volume":"59","author":"Cale","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)80156-1","volume":"125","author":"Morrow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-011-0288-5","volume":"6","author":"de Filho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1981","volume":"62","author":"Levy","year":"1982","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12182","volume":"40","author":"De Andrade","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(86)80104-5","volume":"44","author":"Beehner","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(88)90067-9","volume":"66","author":"Birek","year":"1988","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-017-0136-y","volume":"39","author":"Bombeccari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124x.51896","volume":"13","author":"Buddula","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.144942","volume":"46","author":"Balaji","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203317700486","volume":"26","author":"Bahloul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.IJDR_379_16","volume":"28","author":"Acharya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1986.01660210112031","volume":"122","author":"Mahler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1974.tb01694.x","volume":"3","author":"Watson","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-219806","volume":"2017","author":"Co","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.5.669","volume":"74","author":"Ayangco","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1487","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.54387","volume":"9","author":"de Andrade","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"ref46","volume":"17","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"49","volume":"77","author":"L\u00f3pez-Jornet","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Y State Dent J"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.11.006","volume":"111","author":"Mattsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13931","volume":"57","author":"Di Tullio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2014.26.4.532","volume":"26","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.23589","volume":"89","author":"Roeker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2012.702904","volume":"54","author":"Khoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e318033a76c","volume":"29","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-011-0325-4","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"24","volume":"100","author":"Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Okla Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-015-0102-y","volume":"15","author":"Beacher","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2011.04196.x","volume":"37","author":"Steele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1902\/cap.2016.160050","volume":"7","author":"Dixon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02886-0","volume":"23","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320922620","volume":"29","author":"Chac\u00f3n-Dulcey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2013.12.007","volume":"38","author":"Kristensson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2019.02.005","volume":"14","author":"Mascitti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.07.022","volume":"107","author":"Lerman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(89)90360-5","volume":"67","author":"Langford","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00646.x","volume":"32","author":"LaPorta","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.106340","volume":"90","author":"Kleinegger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"123","volume":"17","author":"Geria","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.06.044","volume":"77","author":"Dai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02706.x","volume":"23","author":"Mcpherson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101812","volume":"36","author":"Eljaaly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.06.008","volume":"46","author":"de Almeida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-6-12","volume":"6","author":"Hamza","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"}],"container-title":["Patient Preference and Adherence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=62587","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/getfile.php?fileID=62587","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T02:10:06Z","timestamp":1602727806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/medication-induced-oral-hyperpigmentation-a-systematic-review-peer-reviewed-article-PPA"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":72,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ppa.s275783","relation":{},"ISSN":["1177-889X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1177-889X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}}}