{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:59:28Z","timestamp":1788281968269,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PPA"],"DOI":"10.2147\/ppa.s536578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T11:35:13Z","timestamp":1752147313000},"page":"1973-1990","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Think Before You Take: Understanding Adult Medication Literacy in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6638-1390","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Faten","family":"Alhomoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walaa","family":"Alsaeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatimah","family":"Alzainaldain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kawthar","family":"Alelq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farah","family":"Alhomoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Alamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9578-9790","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alsultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4195-3110","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yousef","family":"Alqarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bashayer","family":"Alshehail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9492-9483","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abdullah","family":"Alhifany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"213","volume":"9","author":"King","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharm Pract"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2010.00649.x","volume":"15","author":"Emmerton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.3803","volume":"24","author":"Koster","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (WHO). Guidelines for the regulatory assessment of medicinal products for use in self-medication. Geneva: WHO; 2000. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/66154. Accessed 25, March, 2020."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-12-200612190-00144","volume":"145","author":"Davis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13070720","volume":"13","author":"Zhong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e017664","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017664","volume":"7","author":"Alhamid","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00514","DOI":"10.1002\/prp2.514","volume":"7","author":"Almubark","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res Perspect"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1103053","volume":"365","author":"Budnitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2018.06.009","volume":"14","author":"Cordinaa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028014526562","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2017.05.004","volume":"14","author":"Alburikan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53308.x","volume":"53","author":"Metlay","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion","year":"2004","DOI":"10.17226\/10883"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.5539\/ies.v10n11p116","volume":"10","author":"Hammud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Educ Stud"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2013.2","volume":"34","author":"Jabbour","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Public Health Policy"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzy033","volume":"30","author":"Zakaria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-018-01200-1","volume":"64","author":"Wikkeling-Scott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-017-0462-2","volume":"39","author":"Horvat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"Translating Questionnaires and Other Research Instruments: Problems and Solutions","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"General authority for statistics (GASTAT). Demography Survey. Population estimates: population by age groups and gender. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: GASTAT; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.stats.gov.sa\/en\/43. Accessed 09, March, 2020."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. AHRQ health literacy universal precautions toolkit. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/wysiwyg\/professionals\/quality-patient-safety\/quality-resources\/tools\/literacy-toolkit\/healthliteracytoolkit.pdf. Accessed 25, March, 2020."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0123937","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123937","volume":"10","author":"Kale","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.02.013","volume":"92","author":"Federman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pat Educ Couns"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.4212\/cjhp.v69i4.1576","volume":"69","author":"Pouliot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.5841","volume":"175","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03296.x","volume":"28","author":"Krass","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3727-0","volume":"18","author":"Ali","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-015-1220-6","volume":"15","author":"Alaqeel","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2016.01.020","volume":"99","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"e010541","volume":"6","author":"Zelmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"217","volume":"13","author":"Peiravian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran J Pharm Res"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"173","volume":"28","author":"Jaber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"466","volume":"27","author":"Alhaddad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s42506-020-00064-9","volume":"96","author":"ElKassem","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cky110","volume":"28","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"119","volume":"25","author":"Alhomoud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Ministry of Health (MOH). Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Health year book. Riyadh: MOH; 2010. Available from: https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sa\/en\/Ministry\/Statistics\/book\/Pages\/default.aspx. Accessed 20, March, 2020."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). The benefits of responsible use of medicines. Amsterdam, Netherlands: International Pharmaceutical Federation; 2012. Available from: https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/reports\/2012\/11\/16\/the-benefits-of-responsible-use-of-medicines. Accessed 15, March, 2020."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2833","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S443325","volume":"16","author":"Alrasheedy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"33","volume":"4","author":"Al-Arifi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.1.83","volume":"163","author":"Schillinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Patient Preference and Adherence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/104693","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/104693","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T11:35:17Z","timestamp":1752147317000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/think-before-you-take-understanding-adult-medication-literacy-in-saudi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PPA"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/ppa.s536578","relation":{},"ISSN":["1177-889X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1177-889X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}}}