{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T13:46:37Z","timestamp":1768225597201,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PRBM"],"DOI":"10.2147\/prbm.s570928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T10:40:12Z","timestamp":1768214412000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Network Analysis of the Interrelationships Between Depression, Anxiety, Insomnia and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Middle School Students"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 19","author":[{"given":"Hang","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tai-Min","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yao-Fei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing-Xiang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lian-Zhong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00579-1","volume":"387","author":"Patton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2013.10.004","volume":"35","author":"Holder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12123","volume":"90","author":"Cameron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13040569","volume":"13","author":"Uccella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-021-00429-8","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-024-00841-w","volume":"18","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.03.080","volume":"288","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01012-1","volume":"400","author":"Thapar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-06414-7","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.12.002","volume":"8","author":"Crowley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.11.008","volume":"12","author":"Gradisar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101583","volume":"61","author":"Chellappa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.10.010","volume":"54","author":"Avenevoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20443","volume":"26","author":"Alfano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.05.006","volume":"63","author":"Blake","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000410","volume":"150","author":"Palmer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638879","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.638879","volume":"12","author":"Haugland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246808","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1246808","volume":"14","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032547","volume":"50","author":"Verboom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsae062","volume":"47","author":"Mathew","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.10.055","volume":"279","author":"Chiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-024-02134-z","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.07.058","volume":"363","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-024-01804-0","author":"Brieant","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30081-X","volume":"7","author":"Bone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35365\/ctjpp.21.3.22","volume":"3","author":"Kaplan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cyp Turk J Psychiatry Psychol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.043","volume":"245","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9898-1","volume":"43","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.2482","volume":"175","author":"Racine","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.6022","volume":"39","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020438","volume":"17","author":"Chi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23383-y","volume":"25","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"9","volume":"19","author":"Sun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Australas epidemiol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05068-1","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2019.03.004","volume":"59","author":"Wolff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.02.009","volume":"197","author":"Giletta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01319-6","volume":"54","author":"Baker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912441","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.912441","volume":"13","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.083","volume":"266","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(17)30007-X","volume":"1","author":"Borschmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101895","volume":"81","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-06806-3","volume":"25","author":"Jia","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4491","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S429748","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.18m12181","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-85779-5","volume":"15","author":"Bauducco","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018525","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1018525","volume":"13","author":"Jiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.06.006","volume":"86","author":"McNally","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402680","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1402680","volume":"15","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.061","volume":"311","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005","volume":"39","author":"Plummer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601","volume":"34","author":"Morin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S184","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11409","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20515","volume":"17","author":"Borsboom","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0862-1","volume":"50","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000476","volume":"28","author":"van Borkulo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2010.03.006","volume":"32","author":"Opsahl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/14-aos1221","volume":"42","author":"Van de geer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-025-01809-3","author":"Shipp","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-020-00311-7","volume":"23","author":"Songco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-010-0065-0","volume":"13","author":"Ellis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.001","volume":"45","author":"Gosselin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.03.002","volume":"46","author":"Heath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00796","volume":"10","author":"Hirsch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.02.008","volume":"41","author":"Babson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2018.1509079","volume":"36","author":"Mathew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S367974","volume":"14","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s12310-021-09436-8","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"School Mental Health"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12279","volume":"12","author":"Pfeifer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Dev Perspect"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12125","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2022.2141002","volume":"36","author":"Scherer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05449-6","volume":"23","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-021-00797-x","volume":"49","author":"Aitken","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677538","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.677538","volume":"12","author":"Norell-Clarke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2022.105880","volume":"160","author":"Kok","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101592","volume":"62","author":"Van Egroo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1277-24.2024","volume":"44","author":"Sulaman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.12.025","volume":"341","author":"Jesulola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601519","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.601519","volume":"11","author":"Ross","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-07131-5","volume":"25","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.04.003","volume":"50","author":"Asarnow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1434191","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1434191","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.05.003","volume":"32","author":"Hamza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000291","volume":"2","author":"Kruzan","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLOS Ment Health"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-023-01922-3","volume":"53","author":"de Neve-Enthoven","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"}],"container-title":["Psychology Research and Behavior Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/110903","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/110903","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T10:40:13Z","timestamp":1768214413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/a-network-analysis-of-the-interrelationships-between-depression-anxiet-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":86,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/prbm.s570928","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-1578"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-1578","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}