{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T15:05:55Z","timestamp":1779462355524,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RMHP"],"DOI":"10.2147\/rmhp.s597958","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T14:20:13Z","timestamp":1779459613000},"page":"1-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social Determinants of Health, Nursing Care Quality, and Patient Outcomes in Neurological Disorders: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 19","author":[{"given":"Siyi","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30499-X","volume":"18","author":"Feigin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Social determinants of health. World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/social-determinants-of-health. Accessed April 24, 2026."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"American Nurses Association. National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). ANA; 2021."},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC): Measurement of Health Outcomes","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e040986","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.040986","volume":"14","author":"Parikh","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.004712","volume":"45","author":"Cushman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3369","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.625277","volume":"42","author":"Howard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.013292","volume":"47","author":"Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S218322","volume":"11","author":"Heide-J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e033078","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.033078","volume":"13","author":"Woodfield","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e845","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012363","volume":"97","author":"Willey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.18.1952","volume":"166","author":"Howard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.881490","volume":"121","author":"Schwamm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e3182213e24","volume":"42","author":"Cruz-Flores","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e364","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000375","volume":"52","author":"Kleindorfer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e007451","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.120.007451","volume":"14","author":"Zachrison","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181791a22","volume":"46","author":"Sales","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ebdd81","volume":"75","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e003227","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003227","volume":"10","author":"Xian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.0020","volume":"74","author":"George","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62631-8","volume":"383","author":"Aiken","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2013.0613","volume":"32","author":"McHugh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103487","volume":"103","author":"Griffiths","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2008.00908.x","volume":"44","author":"Brooks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(24):1581\u20131587. doi:10.1056\/NEJM199512143332401","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199512143332401"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e344","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000211","volume":"50","author":"Powers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00163-X","volume":"387","author":"Goyal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3057(03)00042-9","volume":"12","author":"Kelly-Hayes","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217222.09978.ce","volume":"37","author":"Howard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","volume":"396","author":"Livingston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70191-6","volume":"11","author":"Stern","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"f7051","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f7051","volume":"347","author":"Yaffe","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2015.05.016","volume":"11","author":"Baumgart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2015.12.007","volume":"12","author":"Mayeda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181bf9caf","volume":"18","author":"Cooper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4377-y","volume":"33","author":"Amjad","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001577","volume":"59","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S88","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnx167","volume":"58","author":"Scales","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Harris-Kojetin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v6.i1.7","volume":"6","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000163661.67170.b9","volume":"43","author":"Castle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.4137\/HSI.S38994","volume":"9","author":"Harrington","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Serv Insights"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2009.0629","volume":"29","author":"Mor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0902234","volume":"361","author":"Mitchell","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31822c9123","volume":"77","author":"Willis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.2370","volume":"69","author":"Willis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182703f92","volume":"79","author":"Willis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.09.009","volume":"18","author":"Dahodwala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000017","volume":"82","author":"Willis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12416","volume":"4","author":"Dahodwala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10723","volume":"19","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004357","volume":"89","author":"Beck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26744","volume":"31","author":"Dorsey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.3299","volume":"75","author":"Dorsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"231","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Asia"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2011.02765.x","volume":"65","author":"A\u2019Campo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-017-0537-3","volume":"35","author":"van Munster M","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458520970841","volume":"26","author":"Walton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-021-01700-4","volume":"38","author":"Tolley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/JNN.0000000000000312","volume":"49","author":"Newsome","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci Nurs"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2023.0054","volume":"34","author":"Springer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000306411.46934.ef","volume":"70","author":"Minden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2019.12.010","volume":"23","author":"Loftus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0910-y","volume":"255","author":"Julian","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/45.5.665","volume":"45","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.1097\/JNN.0000000000000092","volume":"46","author":"Turk","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci Nurs"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/01376517-200610000-00009","volume":"38","author":"Koopman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci Nurs"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01898.x","volume":"50","author":"Begley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2006.05.011","volume":"9","author":"Szaflarski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.8.1106","volume":"63","author":"Burneo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02201.x","volume":"51","author":"Jette","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"1","volume":"57","author":"Kobau","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01794.x","volume":"50","author":"Faught","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2004.08.011","volume":"5","author":"DiIorio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2008.07.005","volume":"13","author":"McAuley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13052","volume":"56","author":"Fraser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-016-2338-y","volume":"131","author":"Chong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nov278","volume":"18","author":"Molinaro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30371-X","volume":"16","author":"Maas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1497","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007190","volume":"92","author":"Harding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.11.035","volume":"94","author":"Pretz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.09.007","volume":"214","author":"Fakhry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259\u20131262; discussion1262","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31803c760e","volume":"62","author":"Haider","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2008.07.001","volume":"1","author":"Arango-Lasprilla","year":"2009","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181ccc8b4","volume":"25","author":"Corrigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E62","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000035","volume":"30","author":"Albrecht","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.8.JNS13276","volume":"119","author":"Gerber","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3292","volume":"31","author":"Andelic","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63521-1.00040-6","volume":"128","author":"Pretz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.011","volume":"46","author":"Greenwood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20060401-08","volume":"32","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.501064","volume":"39","author":"Cameron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000180861.54180.FF","volume":"36","author":"Duncan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e318284056a","volume":"44","author":"Jauch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref95","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Stroke Rehabilitation in Adults: Clinical Guideline [CG162]. NICE; 2013."},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000098","volume":"47","author":"Winstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stroke Unit Trialists\u2019 Collaboration. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2013(9):CD000197. doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD000197.pub3","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000197.pub3"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD000197","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000197.pub4","volume":"4","author":"Langhorne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02596337","volume":"3","author":"Johnson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2599","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011988","volume":"96","author":"Stulberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469580241237113","DOI":"10.1177\/00469580241237113","volume":"61","author":"Dinneweth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001715","volume":"85","author":"Safarpour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.326","volume":"68","author":"Hemming","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107050","volume":"107","author":"Szaflarski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.06.087","volume":"205","author":"McQuistion","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E40","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000338","volume":"33","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.03.036","volume":"65","author":"Street","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300558","volume":"102","author":"Cooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref109","volume-title":"Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50262-5","volume":"118","author":"Boulware","year":"2003","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"}],"container-title":["Risk Management and Healthcare Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/115535","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/115535","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T14:20:16Z","timestamp":1779459616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/social-determinants-of-health-nursing-care-quality-and-patient-outcome-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-RMHP"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":110,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/rmhp.s597958","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-1594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-1594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}