{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:18:32Z","timestamp":1791893912994,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RMHP"],"DOI":"10.2147\/rmhp.s606165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T08:30:22Z","timestamp":1776933022000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Privacy, Security &amp; Governance Frameworks for AI-Powered Wearable Internet of Health Things in Elderly Care: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.2147","volume":"Volume 19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6338-3852","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dhika","family":"Dharmansyah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2732-3534","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Laili","family":"Rahayuwati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0645-0534","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Iqbal","family":"Pramukti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuswandewi","family":"Mutyara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ageing and health. WHO fact sheet. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ageing-and-health. Accessed February, 2026."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Population ageing. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/population-ageing. Accessed February, 2026."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World population ageing 2024. New York: United Nations; 2024."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Eurostat. Population structure and ageing. Statistics Explained. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/Population_structure_and_ageing. Accessed April 16, 2026."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Grand View Research. Internet of medical things (IoMT) market size, share & trends analysis report. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/internet-of-medical-things-iomt-market. Accessed April 16, 2026."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Mordor Intelligence. Internet of medical things market size & share analysis \u2013 growth trends & forecasts (2024\u20132030). 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.mordorintelligence.com\/industry-reports\/internet-of-medical-things-market. Accessed April 16, 2026."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Grand View Research. IoT wearable device market size & trends analysis report, 2024\u20132030. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/iot-wearable-device-market-report. Accessed April 16, 2026."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15070410","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6207","DOI":"10.3390\/s25196207","volume":"25","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2025.3645093","volume":"34","author":"Tang","year":"2026","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520592","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2025.1520592","volume":"8","author":"Naseer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2022.3233300","volume":"10","author":"Ghosh","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Khan F, Touritz P, Hua D. AI-powered privacy-preserving models and IoT solutions for elderly healthcare: a comprehensive survey. In: Proceedings of the Information Systems Education Conference (ISECON). Portland, OR: EDSIG; 2024."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"IBM Security. Cost of a data breach report 2025. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/reports\/data-breach. Accessed February 2026."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthcare data breaches: annual report 2025. Washington, DC: HHS Office for Civil Rights; 2025."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"HIPAA Journal. Healthcare data breach statistics 2025. 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.hipaajournal.com\/healthcare-data-breach-statistics\/. Accessed February 2026."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Ponemon Institute. Cost of healthcare data breaches in the United States: 2025 report. 2025."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"European Parliament and Council. Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (AI Act). Off J Eur Union. 2024;L 2024\/1689:1\u2013144."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Reed Smith LLP. The EU AI Act and medical devices: navigating high-risk compliance. 2025."},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"European Parliament and Council. Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data (GDPR). Off J Eur Union. 2016;L119:1\u201388."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5075","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S484509","volume":"17","author":"Svandova","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2512.16394","author":"Saka","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3390\/s20020479","volume":"20","author":"Posada-Quintero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/20476965.2024.2395574","volume":"14","author":"Sykes","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Syst"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3605387","volume":"13","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5252","DOI":"10.3390\/s25175252","volume":"25","author":"Salvi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azizatunnisa R, Ghozali MT. Improving medication adherence in elderly patients through IoMT-enabled smart pill dispensers: a narrative review. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications (eSmarTA). IEEE; 2025. doi:10.1109\/eSmarTA66764.2025.11132209.","DOI":"10.1109\/eSmarTA66764.2025.11132209"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ksa.12627","volume":"33","author":"Diniz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain V, Mitra A, Haque A. Integrating AI in assistive devices for cognitive support in the elderly: design, usability, and ethical frameworks. In: AI-Augmented HCI: Advances, Challenges, and Applications. IGI Global; 2025:589\u2013622. doi:10.4018\/979-8-3693-8034-5.ch027.","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-8034-5.ch027"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431246","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2025.1431246","volume":"7","author":"Radanliev","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Digit Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192405","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3520799","volume":"12","author":"Dutta","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6170","DOI":"10.4108\/eetpht.11.6170","volume":"11","author":"Hasan","year":"2025","journal-title":"EAI Endorsed Trans Pervasive Health Technol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou A, Piramuthu S. Smart IoMT applications in senior healthcare: balancing functionality, security, and privacy challenges. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mobile Security and Privacy (MobiSecServ). IEEE; 2024:1\u20136. doi:10.1109\/MobiSecServ63327.2024.10760186.","DOI":"10.1109\/MobiSecServ63327.2024.10760186"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"gnaf244","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaf244","volume":"65","author":"Grigorovich","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-022-02042-1","volume":"27","author":"Ksibi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mob Netw Appl"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Devaraj P, Deepalakshmi P. Improvement of Internet of Health Things (IoHT) devices: cybersecurity challenges on unauthorized access and privacy breach in healthcare settings. In: 2025 IEEE World Conference on Applied Intelligence and Computing (WCONF). IEEE; 2025. doi:10.1109\/WCONF64849.2025.11233430.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCONF64849.2025.11233430"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.18494\/SAM5741","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sens Mater"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Aleksandrova K. The right to erasure and its implication on AAL systems. In: International Multidisciplinary Conference on Innovative Scientific Approaches. 2021:1\u201312."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2025.3606642","volume":"71","author":"Islam","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Consum Electron"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e81701","DOI":"10.2196\/81701","volume":"8","author":"Cejudo","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Aging"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7023","DOI":"10.3390\/s25227023","volume":"25","author":"Khan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10155","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-94501-4","volume":"15","author":"Alsenani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"016","DOI":"10.22967\/HCIS.2024.14.016","volume":"14","author":"Mohammed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum Centric Comput Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.3390\/s25061735","volume":"25","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-024-04896-4","volume":"28","author":"Mazid","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cluster Comput"}],"container-title":["Risk Management and Healthcare Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/114453","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/article\/download\/114453","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T08:30:45Z","timestamp":1776933045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/privacy-security--governance-frameworks-for-ai-powered-wearable-intern-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-RMHP"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/rmhp.s606165","relation":{},"ISSN":["1179-1594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1179-1594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}}}