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The black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of Guatemala and their role as vectors of onchocerciasis. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution; 1955."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2 Hamon J. The onchocerciasis vectors in the Western Hemisphere. Vector biology and vector-parasite relationships. In: Pan American Health Organization. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Research and Control of Onchocerciasis in the Western Hemisphere. Washington D.C.: PAPHO Scientific Publication; 1974. No. 298: 51\u201368."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3 Nelson GS. Onchocerciasis. In: Advances in Parasitology 8. London: Academic Press; 1970. pp 171\u2013224.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60254-7"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4 Tada I. Onchocerciasis. J Kanazawa Med Univ 1976; 1: 227\u2013245."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5 Sasa M. Human filariasis. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press; 1976."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6 Robles R. Enfermedad nueva en Guatemala. La Juventud Medica 1917; 16."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7 Robles R. Onchocercose humaine au Guatemala produisant la cecite et l\u2019erysipele du littoral. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 1919; 12: 442\u2013460."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8 Manson P. Further observations of <i>Filaria sanguinis hominis<\/i>. In: Medical Reports, China Imperial Maritime Customs, Shanghai, 1878; 14: 1\u201326."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9 Leiper RT. Report of the helminthologist to the half year ending 30 April 1913. In: Report of the Advisory Committee for the Tropical Diseases Research Fund for the year 1913. London: 1914; 81\u201387."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10 Blacklock DB. The development of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> in <i>Simulium damnosum<\/i>. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1926; 20: 1\u201348.","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1926.11684476"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11 Strong RP, Sandground J, Bequaert JC, et al. Onchocerciasis, with special reference to the Central American form of the disease. Contr. No. 6, Dept Trop Med and Inst Trop Biol Med, Harvard University. 1934."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12 Giaquinto Mira M. Contributo agli studi sul problema delia transmissone della onchocercosi nel Guatemala. Ann Igiene 1937; 47: 109\u2013124."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13 Elishewitz H. A summary of the results of entomological investigations on the onchocerciasis complex carried out in Guatemala between August 1944 and July 1945. Unpublished \u2002\u2002mimeographed \u2002\u2002document \u2002\u2002WHO\/Onchocerciasis\/16. (1953)"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14 De Leon JR, Duke BOL. Experimental studies on the transmission of Guatemalan and West African strains of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> by <i>Simulium ochraceum<\/i>, <i>S. metallicum<\/i>, and <i>S. callidum<\/i>. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 1966; 60: 735\u2013752.","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(66)90223-9"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15 De Leon JR. Simuliid vectors of onchocerciasis in Guatemala. Bull Wld Hlth Org 1957; 16: 523\u2013529."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16 Garms R, Ochoa AJO. Further studies on the relative importance of Guatemalan blackfly species as vectors of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i>. Tropenmed Parasitol 1979; 30: 120\u2013128."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17 Ito S, Tanaka I, Ochoa AJO. Comparative studies on the affinities of two black flies, <i>Simulium metallicum<\/i> and <i>S. ochraceum<\/i> for the larvae of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> in Guatemala. Jpn J Sanit Zool 1980; 31 (4): 261\u2013270.","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.31.261"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18 Collins, RC. Onchocerciasis transmission potentials of four species of Guatemalan Simuliidae. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1979a; 28(1): 72\u201375.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1979.28.72"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19 Gibson, CL, Dalmat HT. Three new intermediate hosts of human onchocerciasis in Guatemala. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1952; 1: 848\u2013851.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1952.1.848"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20 Collins RC. Development of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> in <i>Simulium ochracerum<\/i> and <i>S. metallicum<\/i>. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1979b; 28(3): 491\u2013495.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1979.28.491"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21 Okazawa T, Onishi O. Description of a new species of <i>Simulium<\/i> (<i>Simulium<\/i>) Latreille and redescription of <i>Simulium<\/i> (<i>Simulium<\/i>) <i>metallicum<\/i> Bellardi from Guatemala. Jpn J Sanit Zool 1980; 31(3): 167\u2013179.","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.31.167"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22 Takaoka H. Observations on the bionomics of larval and man-biting female populations of <i>Simulium horacioi<\/i>, a new potential vector of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> in Guatemala. Jpn J Trop Med Hyg 1982a; 10(1): 49\u201362.","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh1973.10.49"},{"key":"23","unstructured":"23 Gibson CL. Parasitological studies on onchocerciasis in Guatemala. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan; 1951."},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24 Gibson CL. Experimental studies on the parasite and vectors of onchocerciasis in Guatemala. Bol Sanit Guatemala 1965; 36: 246\u2013287."},{"key":"25","unstructured":"25 Collins RC, Campbell CC, Wilton DP, et\u00a0al. Quantitative aspects of the infection of <i>Simulium ochraceum<\/i> by <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i>. Tropenmed Parasitol 1977; 28: 235\u2013243."},{"key":"26","unstructured":"26 Matsuo K, Okazawa T, Onishi O, et\u00a0al. Experimental infection of black fly, <i>Simulium ochraceum<\/i>, with microfilariae of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> in Guatemala. Jpn J Parasitol 1980; 29: 13\u201317."},{"key":"27","unstructured":"27 Monroy MC. Infeccion experimental de <i>Simulium ochraceum<\/i> con microfilarias de <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i>. Guatemala: Informe de Tesis, Escuela de Biologia, Univesidad de San Carlos de Guatemala; 1979."},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28 Takaoka H, Ochoa AJO, Juarez EL, et\u00a0al. Effects of temperature on development of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> in <i>Simulium ochraceum<\/i>, and longevity of the simuliid vector. J Parasitol 1982b; 68(3): 478\u2013483.","DOI":"10.2307\/3280961"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29 Lavoipierre MMJ. Studies on the host-parasite relationships of filarial nematodes and their arthropod hosts II. The arthropod as a host to the nematode: A brief appraisal of our present knowledge, based on a study of the more important literatures from 1878 to 1957. 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Ann Parasitol Hum Comp 1974; 49: 467\u2013487.","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1974494467"},{"key":"33","unstructured":"33 Omar MS, Garms R. The fate and migration of microfilariae of a Guatemalan strain of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> in <i>Simulium ochraceum<\/i> and <i>S. metallicum<\/i>, and the role of the buccopharyngeal armature in the destruction of microfilariae. Tropenmed Parasitol 1975; 26: 183\u2013190."},{"key":"34","unstructured":"34 Omar MS, Garms R. Lethal damage to <i>Simulium metallicum<\/i> following high intakes of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> microfilariae in Guatemala. Tropenmed Parasitol 1977; 28: 109\u2013119."},{"key":"35","unstructured":"35 Garms R. Observations of filarial infections and parous rates of anthropophilic blackflies in Guatemala, with reference to the transmission of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i>. Tropenmed Parasitol 1975; 26: 169\u2013182."},{"key":"36","unstructured":"36 Tada I, Figueroa MH. The density of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> microfilariae in the skin at different times of the day in Guatemala. Jpn J Parasitol 1974; 23: 220\u2013225."},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38 Tada I, Figueroa MH, Takaoka H. Epidemiological studies on Robles\u2019 disease (American onchocerciasis) in Guatemala. Jpn J Trop Med Hyg 1975; 2(1): 35\u201351.","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh1973.2.35"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38 Collins RC, Merino ME, Cupp EW. Seasonal trends and diurnal patterns of man-biting activity of four species of Guatemalan black flies (Simuliidae). Am J Trop Med Hyg 1981; 30(3): 728\u2013733.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1981.30.728"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39 Takaoka H. Seasonal occurrence of <i>Simulium ochraceum<\/i>, the principal vector of <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i> in the southeastern endemic area of Guatemala. 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Postprandial transportation and maintenance of <i>Simulium ochraceum<\/i> infected with <i>Onchocerca volvulus<\/i>. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1977; 26: 75\u201379.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1977.26.75"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44 Matsuo K, Okazawa T, Onishi O, et\u00a0al. Maintenance of the adults of Guatemalan black fly, <i>Simulium ochraceum<\/i>, in the laboratory. Jpn J Sanit Zool 1978; 29(3): 251\u2013254.","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.29.251"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45 Dalmat HT. Studies on the flight range of certain Simuliidae, with the use of aniline dye marker. Ann Entomol Soc America 1950; 43: 537\u2013545.","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/43.4.537"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46 Dalmat HT. Longevity and further flight range studies on the black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae), with the use of dye marker. 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