{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]],"date-time":"2026-01-11T02:26:29Z","timestamp":1768098389419,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"JVE International Ltd.","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]],"date-time":"2020-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["extrica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. vibroeng."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Energy is released during explosions, and this creates shock waves. The dynamic pressure generated from an explosion is transmitted through soil in the form of compression waves. In military engineering and industrial safety protection, soil, a blast-resistant material, is used to achieve blast resistance. This study used the blast pressure and ground acceleration measured in an experimental explosion to verify the results of finite element numerical analysis. A fluid\u2013solid interaction numerical analysis method was employed to simulate a trinitrotoluene explosion on the ground. Through analysis of the dynamic characteristics of soil after an explosion, the relationship between the dynamic stress wave formed by the explosion and the plastic deformation of the soil was studied. The results may provide a reference for the design of blast-resistant protective soil layers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21595\/jve.2020.21306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]],"date-time":"2020-11-07T20:48:20Z","timestamp":1604782100000},"page":"1648-1660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21595\/jve.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Nonlinear dynamic response and deformation analysis of soil under the explosion shock loading"],"prefix":"10.21595","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Iau-Teh","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9051","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit1","unstructured":"UFC 3-340-02, Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions. Department of the Army and Defense Special Weapons Agency, Washington, DC, USA, Ch2, 2008, p.\u00a035-367."},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Wang Z. Q., Lu Y.<\/b> Numerical analysis on dynamic deformation mechanism of soils under blast loading. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol.\u00a023, Issue\u00a08, 2003, p.\u00a0705-714.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0267-7261(03)00076-9"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Tai Y. S., Chu T. L., Hu H. T., Wu J. Y.<\/b> Dynamic response of a reinforced concrete slab subjected to air blast load. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, Vol.\u00a056, 2011, p.\u00a0140-147.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tafmec.2011.11.002"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Jayasinghe L. B., Thambiratnam D. P., Perera N., Jayasooriya J. H. A. R. <\/b>Blast response and failure analysis of pile foundations subjected to surface explosion. Engineering Failure Analysis, Vol.\u00a039, 2014, p.\u00a041-54.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2014.01.013"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Chafi M. S., Karami G., Ziejewski M.<\/b> Numerical analysis of blast-induced wave propagation using FSI and ALE multi-material formulations. International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol.\u00a036, 2009, p.\u00a01269-1275.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijimpeng.2009.03.007"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Wang Z. Q., Hao H., Lu Y.<\/b> A three-phase soil model for simulating stress wave propagation due to blast loading. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol.\u00a028, 2004, p.\u00a033-56.","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.325"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Koga Y., Matsuo O.<\/b> Shaking table tests of embankments resting on liquefiable sandy ground. Soils and Found, Vol.\u00a030, Issue\u00a04, 1990, p.\u00a0162-174.","DOI":"10.3208\/sandf1972.30.4_162"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Ma Q., Zhou F., Zhang W., Yuanxun Li Y.<\/b> An analytical study on blast-induced ground vibration with gravitational effect. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol.\u00a056, 2019, p.\u00a0287-293.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11204-019-09604-8"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Shariatmadari N., Karimpour-Fard M., Shargh A.<\/b> Evaluation of liquefaction potential in sand-tire crumb mixtures using the energy approach. International Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol.\u00a017, 2019, p.\u00a0181-191.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40999-017-0202-y"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Zhang Yijiang, Chen Yumin, Chen Shengshui, Liu Hanlong, Fu Zhongzhi <\/b>Experimental study on deformation of a sandy field liquefied by blasting. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol.\u00a0116, 2019, p.\u00a060-68.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soildyn.2018.09.042"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit11","unstructured":"<b>Kivity Y., Shafri D., Ben Dor G., Sadot O., Anteby I. <\/b>The blast wave resulting from an accidental explosion in an ammunition magazine. 19th International Symposium on Military Aspects of Blast and Shock Symposium, Canada, 2006."},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit12","unstructured":"<b>Crandle F. J. <\/b>Ground vibration due to blasting and its effect upon structures. Journal of the Boston Society of Civil Engineering, Vol.\u00a036, Issue\u00a02, 1949, p.\u00a0222-245."},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Ambrosini D. A., Luccioni B. M. <\/b>Craters produced by explosions on the soil surface. Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol.\u00a073, Issue\u00a06, 2006, p.\u00a0890-900.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2173283"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Wu C. Q., Hao H. <\/b>Modeling of simultaneous ground shock and airblast pressure on nearby structures from surface explosions. International Journal of Impact Engineering, Vol.\u00a031, 2005, p.\u00a0699-717.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijimpeng.2004.03.002"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit15","unstructured":"<b>Dowding C. H.<\/b> Blast Vibration Monitoring and Control. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1985."},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Ak H., Iphar M., Yavuz M., Konuk A. <\/b>Evaluation of ground vibration effect of blasting operations in a magnesite mine. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol.\u00a029, Issue\u00a04, 2009, p.\u00a0669-676.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soildyn.2008.07.003"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit17","unstructured":"<b>Wang J. <\/b>Simulation of Landmine Explosion Using LS-DYNA 3D Software: Benchmark Work of Simulation in Soil and Air. DSTO Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory DSTO-TR-1168, 2001."},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Wang I. T. <\/b>Field experiments and numerical analysis on the ground vibration isolation of shock wave propagation under explosion shock loading. Vibration, Vol.\u00a02, 2019, p.\u00a0300-310.","DOI":"10.3390\/vibration2040019"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit19","unstructured":"LS-DYNA Theoretical Manual. Livermore Software Technology Corporation, Livermore, CA, USA, 2006."},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit20","unstructured":"LS-DYNA Keyword User\u2019s Manual. Livermore Software Technology Corporation, Livermore, CA, USA, 2009."},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Puso M. A., Sanders J., Settgast R., Liu B. <\/b>An embedded mesh method in a multiple material ALE. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol.\u00a0245, Issue\u00a0246, 2012, p.\u00a0273-289.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2012.07.014"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Gebbeken N., Ruppert M. <\/b>On the safety and reliability of high dynamic hydrocode simulations, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol.\u00a046, Issue\u00a06, 1999, p.\u00a0839-851.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0207(19991030)46:6<839::AID-NME728>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"<b>Dobratz B. M.<\/b> LLNL Explosive Handbook Properties of Chemical Explosives and Explosive Simulants. Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory Livermore, CA, USA, 1981.","DOI":"10.2172\/6530310"},{"key":"key-10.21595\/jve.2020.21306-cit24","unstructured":"<b>Len S.<\/b> Geomaterial Modeling with LS-DYNA. Livermore Software Technology Corporation, 2001."}],"container-title":["Journal of Vibroengineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jvejournals.com\/article\/21306\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.extrica.com\/article\/21306\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T19:51:46Z","timestamp":1715543506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.extrica.com\/article\/21306"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21595\/jve.2020.21306","relation":{},"ISSN":["1392-8716","2538-8460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1392-8716","type":"print"},{"value":"2538-8460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Research article","order":0,"name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Yes","order":1,"name":"crosschecked","label":"CrossChecked"},{"value":"Journal of Vibroengineering","order":2,"name":"journal_title","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"2020-01-20","order":3,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-26","order":4,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-07","order":5,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Iau-Teh Wang.","order":6,"name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"rights","label":"Rights"}},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/","order":7,"name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"rights","label":"Rights"}}]}}